Glencoe Health Module 14 Lesson 1& 2 Skeletal and Muscle Health

Ossification is

• a disease that results in the destruction of brain cells.

• the process by which bone is formed, renewed, and repaired.

• an inherited disorder in which muscle fibers are destroyed.

• the process that produces red blood cells in bone marrow.

What type of joint is a hip joint?

• A ball-and-socket joint

• A hinge joint

• A pivot joint

• An ellipsoidal joint

What occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through an area of weak muscle?

• Reflex

• Tendonitis

• Scoliosis

• Hernia

All bone begins in the embryo as what substance?

• Calcium

• Cartilage

• Muscle

• Fat

In a simple fracture, what happens to the bone?

• The bone shatters into pieces

• The broken end of the bone cuts through the skin

• The bone bends but does not break

• The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin

What is osteoporosis?

• A condition where bones become stronger

• A disease where bones become brittle and weak

• A muscle disorder

• A type of arthritis

What is a muscle made up of?

• Muscle tones

• Long cells called muscle fibers

• Short cells called muscle nodes

• Fat tissues

What type of muscle forms the wall of the heart?

• Skeletal muscle

• Smooth muscle

• Cardiac muscle

• Voluntary muscle

What results from muscles being stretched or partially torn from overexertion?

• Muscle sprain

• Muscle strain

• Muscle cramp

• Muscle fatigue

Which muscles are more commonly known as a "six pack"

• lats

• biceps

• gluteus maximus

• rectus abdominis