Phrase Structure Mid-Term Test - B1+

Which article correctly completes the sentence? "I saw ___ elephant at the zoo."

• a

• an

• my

• their

• some

Answer explanation

The correct article is 'an' because it precedes a word that starts with a vowel sound ('elephant'). 'A' is used for consonant sounds, while 'an' is used for vowel sounds, making 'an elephant' the proper choice.

Choose the correct article for this sentence: "She is ___ best player on the team."

• a

• an

• the

• none

• some

Answer explanation

The correct article is 'the' because it specifies a particular player, indicating she is the one and only best player on the team.

Identify the correct article: "There is ___ book on the table."

• the

• a

• an

• none

• each

Answer explanation

The correct article is 'a' because it is used before singular nouns that are not specific. In this case, 'a book' indicates any book, not a specific one, making 'a' the appropriate choice.

Which of the following sentences uses the article correctly?

• I saw a elephant at the zoo.

• I saw one elephant at the zoo.

• I saw an elephant at the zoo.

• I saw many lions at the zoo.

• I saw elephants at zoo.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'I saw an elephant at the zoo.' because 'elephant' starts with a vowel sound, requiring the article 'an'. The other options either use the wrong article or are missing necessary articles.

Fill in the blank with the correct article: "___ sun rises in the east."

• A

• An

• The

• Some

• Each

Answer explanation

The correct article is 'The' because it refers to a specific celestial body, the sun, which is unique and universally recognized. Other options do not fit the context of this general statement.

Identify the type of verb in the sentence: "She runs every morning."

• Regular

• Intransitive

• Transitive

• Irregular

• Auxiliary

Answer explanation

The verb 'runs' in the sentence 'She runs every morning' is intransitive because it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. It describes an action performed by the subject without affecting an object.

Which verb is an example of an irregular verb?

• go

• walk

• jump

• play

• help

Answer explanation

The verb 'go' is irregular because its past tense form is 'went', which does not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed. In contrast, 'walk', 'jump', 'play', and 'help' are all regular verbs.

Determine the type of verb: "He gave her a gift."

• Transitive

• Intransitive

• Regular

• Action

• Auxiliary

Answer explanation

The verb 'gave' is transitive because it requires a direct object ('a gift') to complete its meaning. In this sentence, 'her' is the indirect object, while 'a gift' is the direct object, confirming 'gave' as a transitive verb.

Choose the correct verb form of the underlined words: "She has been studying for two hours."

• Regular

• Intransitive

• Auxiliary

• Transitive

• Irregular

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Auxiliary' because 'has been' serves as an auxiliary verb in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and continues to the present.

Which of the following verbs is a regular verb?

• talk

• go

• be

• have

• make

Answer explanation

The verb 'talk' is a regular verb because it follows the standard pattern of adding -ed for the past tense (talked). In contrast, 'go', 'be', 'have', and 'make' are irregular verbs with unique past forms.