Stage 4 Geography Yearly exam

Outline the ways the three types of transport technology in the table below have changed over time. Which of the following statistics supports your answer for each transport type?

• The average speed of cars has increased by 20% over the last decade.

• The number of electric trains has doubled in the past five years.

• Air travel has become 30% more fuel-efficient since 2000.

What is the Hyperloop?

• A high-speed transportation system

• A type of computer software

• A new social media platform

• A brand of electric cars

Why is the Hyperloop a better alternative to air and rail travel?

• It is faster and more efficient.

• It is more expensive and slower.

• It has more stops and is less reliable.

• It is less safe and more polluting.

The Hyperloop would be a good idea in Australia because:

• It will reduce travel time significantly.

• It is too expensive to implement.

• Australia's geography is not suitable.

• It will have a negative environmental impact.

Which of the following is a type of public transport?

• Bus

• Bicycle

• Car

• Airplane

Refer to the diagram below showing the reasons why the world’s best public transport systems achieved their rankings in the top ten in 2018. Which of the following is NOT one of the five criteria mentioned?

• Efficiency

• Affordability

• Accessibility

• Innovation

• Safety

Explain the importance of the following criteria when considering a city or town: Affordability.

• Affordability affects the cost of living and overall quality of life.

• Affordability is not a significant factor when choosing a place to live.

• Affordability only matters for short-term stays.

• Affordability is important only for large families.

Which of the following best explains the importance of efficiency when considering a city or town?

• Efficiency reduces waste and optimizes resource use.

• Efficiency increases the population density.

• Efficiency leads to higher taxes.

• Efficiency decreases public transportation options.

Which of the following is a key aspect of convenience when considering a city or town?

• Proximity to amenities

• Cultural diversity

• Historical significance

• Climate conditions

Explain the importance of the following criteria when considering a city or town: Sustainability

• It ensures long-term environmental health.

• It increases short-term economic gains.

• It focuses solely on technological advancements.

• It prioritizes rapid urban expansion.