The video explores the history and culture of the Native Americans of the Southwest. It covers their migration during the Ice Age, the development of pueblos and hogans, and their adaptation to the harsh desert environment. The video also highlights their cultural practices, spirituality, and the impact of American expansion on their lives.

What is one way we have learned about early Native American culture?

• Through oral traditions

• By reading ancient texts

• Through modern technology

• By studying artifacts

How did the first Americans arrive in North America according to scientists?

• By crossing a land bridge from Asia

• By sailing across the Atlantic Ocean

• By migrating from South America

• By flying in ancient aircraft

What material did the Native Americans of the Southwest use to build their homes?

• Wood

• Stone

• Adobe

• Metal

What was the purpose of a kiva in a pueblo?

• As a sleeping area

• For special ceremonies

• To hold water

• To store food

What was a common role for women in Southwest Native American societies?

• Building homes

• Leading spiritual ceremonies

• Hunting large animals

• Preparing food and weaving

How did Southwest Native Americans preserve water?

• By importing water from other regions

• By using underground wells

• By storing rainwater in ditches

• By building dams

What was the significance of kachina dolls?

• They were worn as jewelry

• They represented spirits and taught children

• They were used as toys

• They were used in trade

What is a common belief among Southwest Native Americans regarding nature?

• Nature should be controlled

• Nature is irrelevant to their culture

• Nature is a resource to exploit

• All living things should be loved and respected

What happened to many Native Americans during the American expansion?

• They were allowed to keep their lands

• They were integrated into American society

• They were forced to migrate to reservations

• They were given more land

Why is it important for Native Americans to preserve their culture today?

• To increase their population

• To compete with other cultures

• To maintain their identity and traditions

• To attract tourists