Unit 2 Review 24 25

How did advancements in transportation impact the distribution of goods in the late 19th century?

• They allowed for faster communication between cities.
• They increased the number of available jobs in rural areas.
• They enabled finished products to be transported to national markets.
• They reduced the cost of raw materials significantly.

What were some reasons for the surge in immigration to the United States after the Civil War?

• Increased agricultural opportunities in rural areas.
• Desire for better education and healthcare.
• Government incentives for skilled laborers.
• Hope for better opportunities, desire for adventure, and escape from oppressive governments.

What was one of the main reasons for the establishment of political machines in cities?

• To address the needs of immigrants.
• To reduce urban crime rates.
• To promote agricultural development.
• To enforce immigration restrictions.

How did political machines gain influence in urban areas during the late 19th century?

• By providing free housing to all citizens.
• By enforcing strict immigration laws.
• By focusing on the needs of immigrants.
• By promoting industrialization and mechanization.

What was Jane Addams known for in relation to immigrant communities?

• Establishing labor unions for immigrant workers.
• Creating settlement houses to help immigrants.
• Advocating for stricter immigration laws.
• Developing educational programs for children.

How did the establishment of settlement houses impact immigrant communities?

• They enforced strict immigration laws.
• They provided legal assistance to immigrants.
• They created job opportunities in rural areas.
• They offered educational and social services to help immigrants integrate.

What was a major reason for the migration of Americans from rural to urban areas in the late 19th century?

• Increased agricultural production.
• Job opportunities in factories and industries.
• Government policies promoting rural living.
• Desire for a quieter lifestyle.

Which immigrant groups faced significant discrimination in the United States?

• German, French, Spanish, and Dutch.
• British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealander.
• Irish, Jewish, Italian and Chinese.

• Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.

What was one of the main challenges cities faced due to political corruption?

• Increased funding for public schools.
• Candidates unfairly rewarding supporters with government jobs and contracts.
• A rise in volunteer organizations.
• Enhanced public transportation systems.

What was the primary goal of the NAACP during the early 20th century?

• To fight 'Jim Crow' laws, giving a voice to suffering African Americans.
• To promote vocational training for African Americans.
• To encourage African Americans to migrate to Africa.
• To establish educational institutions for African Americans.