Electoral Politics 2

Why is it important for constituencies to have roughly equal populations in a democratic election?

• • To ensure fewer candidates in elections.

• • To make sure every vote has equal value.

• • To limit the number of voters in each area.

• • To reduce campaign costs for candidates.

What happens if a Member of Parliament (MP) resigns before completing their term?

• • The seat remains vacant until the next general election.

• • The government appoints a new MP without elections.

• • A by-election is held to elect a new representative.

• • The neighboring constituency absorbs the voters from the vacant seat.

Which of the following ensures that elections are free and fair?

• • Holding elections on different days for each constituency.

• • Allowing only one political party to contest elections.

• • The Election Commission's neutrality and fairness in managing the process.

• • Restricting access to voting for a limited number of citizens.

What is one of the main disadvantages faced by smaller parties and independent candidates in elections?

• • They are not allowed to contest elections.

• • They can only participate in local elections, not national ones

• • They receive more media attention, which can harm their campaigns.

• • They have less financial and political power compared to larger parties.

Why might elections sometimes offer little choice to ordinary citizens?

• • Both major parties often have similar policies and practices.

• • Independent candidates are not allowed to contest

• • Only one political party is allowed to contest in each region.

• • Citizens are forced to vote for specific candidates by law