English II Vocab. Set #2

Which word is used correctly in the sentence? "The new policy was designed to _______ those who did not comply with the rules, effectively isolating them from the group."

• burgeon

• ostracize

• cavort

• paragon

Answer explanation

The correct word is 'ostracize,' which means to exclude or isolate someone from a group. The sentence describes a policy that isolates non-compliant individuals, making 'ostracize' the appropriate choice. The other options do not fit the context.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the word that fits the context: "The garden began to _______ with vibrant flowers as spring arrived, filling the air with color and life."

• nefarious

• deft

• burgeon

• licentious

Answer explanation

The word 'burgeon' means to grow or increase rapidly, which fits the context of the garden flourishing with vibrant flowers in spring. The other options do not convey this sense of growth or vitality.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: "The _______ cost of the concert tickets made it difficult for many fans to attend."

• innocuous

• exorbitant

• daft

• paragon

Answer explanation

The word 'exorbitant' means excessively high or unreasonable, which fits the context of concert ticket prices making it hard for fans to attend. The other options do not convey this meaning.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Select the word that is used correctly: "Despite his _______ behavior, the villain was eventually caught and brought to justice."

• nefarious

• innocuous

• deft

• cavort

Answer explanation

The word 'nefarious' means wicked or villainous, which fits the context of describing the villain's behavior. The other options do not convey a negative connotation suitable for a villain.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which word fits the context of the sentence? "The children loved to _______ in the playground, their laughter echoing through the park."

• cavort

• ostracize

• burgeon

• licentious

Answer explanation

The word 'cavort' means to leap or dance in a lively manner, fitting the context of children playing joyfully in a playground. The other options do not convey a sense of playful activity.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the word that is used correctly: "Her _______ handling of the situation impressed everyone, as she managed to resolve the conflict smoothly."

• daft

• deft

• nefarious

• exorbitant

Answer explanation

The correct word is 'deft', meaning skillful and quick in movement or action. It fits the context of handling a situation smoothly. 'Daft' means silly, 'nefarious' means wicked, and 'exorbitant' means unreasonably high, which do not apply.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: "The _______ nature of the comment meant it was unlikely to offend anyone."

• innocuous

• licentious

• paragon

• cavort

Answer explanation

The word 'innocuous' means harmless or unlikely to offend, making it the best fit for the sentence. The other options do not convey a similar meaning, as 'licentious' implies immoral behavior, 'paragon' refers to a model of excellence, and 'cavort' means to leap or dance. Thus, 'innocuous' is the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Select the word that fits the context: "He was considered a _______ of virtue, always acting with integrity and kindness."

• paragon

• daft

• nefarious

• exorbitant

Answer explanation

The word 'paragon' means a model of excellence or virtue, which fits the context of someone acting with integrity and kindness. The other options do not convey positive traits, making 'paragon' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which word is used correctly in the sentence? "Her _______ disregard for the rules led to her eventual downfall."

• licentious

• innocuous

• deft

• burgeon

Answer explanation

The word 'licentious' means lacking legal or moral restraints, which fits the context of disregard for rules. The other options do not convey a similar meaning, making 'licentious' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Infer the meaning from context: "Despite the _______ nature of his actions, he managed to convince others of his innocence."

• innocuous

• nefarious

• deft

• paragon

Answer explanation

The word 'nefarious' means wicked or criminal, which fits the context of actions that are morally wrong. This contrasts with 'innocuous' (harmless), 'deft' (skillful), and 'paragon' (model of excellence), making 'nefarious' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking