Quiz on Biodiversity and Conservation

When was “Life on Land” added to SDGs?

• New York 2015

• London 2009

• Johannesburg 2002

• New York 2019

Answer explanation

"Life on Land" was included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during the United Nations Summit in New York in 2015, making "New York 2015" the correct answer.

What is the term for a species that no longer exists anywhere on Earth?

• Endangered

• Vulnerable

• Extinct

• Rare

Answer explanation

The term for a species that no longer exists anywhere on Earth is 'extinct'. This distinguishes it from 'endangered' or 'vulnerable', which refer to species at risk of extinction but still exist.

Which of the following is a key indicator to monitor progress for SDG 15?

• Number of New Urban Developments

• Annual Deforestation Rate

• Reduction in Poverty Levels

• Percentage of Global Energy produced from Renewable Sources

Answer explanation

The Annual Deforestation Rate is a key indicator for SDG 15, which focuses on life on land. Monitoring deforestation helps assess progress in protecting ecosystems and biodiversity.

Which country is considered as the largest market for Rhino Horns

• India

• South Africa

• Vietnam

• Kenya

Answer explanation

Vietnam is considered the largest market for rhino horns due to high demand for traditional medicine and status symbols, making it a key destination for illegal trade.

What percentage of land on Earth is identified as Forest?

• 27%

• 31%

• 46%

• 15%

Answer explanation

Approximately 31% of the Earth's land area is covered by forests, making this the correct choice. This percentage reflects the significant role forests play in the global ecosystem.

Which international agreement primarily focuses on biodiversity conservation?

• Convention on Biological Diversity

• Paris Agreement

• Kyoto Protocol

• Cartegana Protocol on Biosafety

Answer explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity is the key international agreement aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of its components, and ensuring fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

Which region has experienced the highest deforestation rates in recent years?

• Europe

• North America

• South America

• Asia

Answer explanation

South America has faced the highest deforestation rates due to factors like agriculture, logging, and urbanization, particularly in the Amazon rainforest, making it the region most affected in recent years.

Which of the following best describes "biodiversity"?

• The total number of animals on the planet

• The variety of plant and animal species in a given ecosystem

• The amount of green cover in cities

• The number of birds in forests

Answer explanation

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species in a given ecosystem, encompassing the different species and their interactions, rather than just the number of individuals or specific groups like birds.

What is the primary cause of desertification?

• Urban expansion

• Overgrazing, deforestation, and poor land management

• Industrial pollution

• Air pollution

Answer explanation

The primary cause of desertification is overgrazing, deforestation, and poor land management, as these practices degrade soil quality and vegetation, leading to loss of arable land and increased desert areas.

Which of the following is NOT an endangered species?

• Javan Rhino

• Sumatran Elephant

• Saola

• Grey Wolf

Answer explanation

The Grey Wolf is not considered endangered, as it has stable populations in many areas. In contrast, the Javan Rhino, Sumatran Elephant, and Saola are all critically endangered species facing severe threats.