What ancient civilization is known to have existed in Kazakhstan?

• Mongol Empire

• Saka civilization

• Persian Empire

• Roman Empire

Which nomadic tribes inhabited Kazakhstan during ancient times?

• Aztecs

• Celts

• Vikings

• Scythians, Saka, Huns, Turkic tribes (Kipchaks, Mongols)

What was the significance of the Silk Road for Kazakhstan?

• The Silk Road was significant for Kazakhstan as it facilitated trade, cultural exchange, and economic development.

• The Silk Road was only used for the exchange of spices in Kazakhstan.

• The Silk Road was primarily a military route for Kazakhstan.

• The Silk Road had no impact on Kazakhstan's economy.

Who was the founder of the Kazakh Khanate in the 15th century?

• Genghis Khan

• Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan

• Batu Khan

• Tamerlane

What major events occurred in Kazakhstan during the Middle Ages?

• The rise of the Kazakh Khanate and influence of nomadic tribes.

• The spread of Christianity among the nomadic tribes.

• The founding of the city of Almaty.

• The establishment of the Silk Road trade routes.

Which empire had a significant influence on Kazakhstan in the 13th century?

• Roman Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Byzantine Empire

• Mongol Empire

What was the role of the Golden Horde in Kazakhstan's history?

• The Golden Horde was a nomadic tribe that avoided Kazakhstan.

• The Golden Horde established control over Kazakhstan, influencing trade, culture, and politics.

• The Golden Horde was primarily focused on military conquests in Europe.

• The Golden Horde had no impact on trade or culture in Kazakhstan.

When did Kazakhstan declare its independence from the Soviet Union?

• November 30, 1990

• January 1, 1992

• December 16, 1991

• August 24, 1991

What are the key milestones in Kazakhstan's journey to independence?

• Formation of the Soviet Union in 1922

• Kazakhstan's first constitution in 1995

• Joining the United Nations in 1992

• Key milestones include the establishment of the Kazakh SSR in 1936, the declaration of sovereignty in 1990, and independence on December 16, 1991.

Who was the first President of independent Kazakhstan?

• Nursultan Nazarbayev

• Boris Yeltsin

• Islam Karimov

• Askar Akayev