Understanding Hawaii's Annexation History

Who was the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii before its annexation by the United States?

• Queen Liliʻuokalani

• King Kamehameha I

• King Kalākaua

• Queen Kaʻahumanu

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the annexation of Hawaii impacted the native Hawaiian population in terms of their political rights.

• It led to an increase in political representation for native Hawaiians.

• Native Hawaiians were granted full voting rights immediately.

• The annexation resulted in the loss of political power and rights for native Hawaiians.

• Native Hawaiians were unaffected politically by the annexation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the strategic importance of Hawaii for the U.S. military during the late 19th century.

• Hawaii was seen as a potential site for agricultural development.

• Hawaii's location was crucial for naval operations in the Pacific.

• Hawaii was primarily valued for its cultural significance.

• Hawaii was considered a gateway to European markets.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

What economic factors motivated the United States to annex Hawaii?

• The discovery of gold in Hawaii.

• The potential for developing a strong tourism industry.

• The profitability of sugar plantations and trade routes.

• The abundance of oil reserves in Hawaii.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Discuss the role of Sanford B. Dole in the annexation of Hawaii and how his actions influenced the process.

• He opposed the annexation and worked to maintain Hawaiian independence.

• He was a key figure in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and supported annexation.

• He was a mediator between the U.S. and Hawaiian governments to ensure a peaceful transition.

• He led a rebellion against the U.S. to prevent annexation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the primary economic activity in Hawaii that led to its strategic importance to the United States in the 19th century?

• Tourism

• Sugar cane plantations

• Pearl diving

• Coffee plantations

Which U.S. President signed the resolution to annex Hawaii?

• William McKinley

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Abraham Lincoln

• Franklin D. Roosevelt

When was Hawaii officially annexed to the United States?

• 1891

• 1893

• 1898

• 1900