What is the primary function of a leader?

• To control all decisions

• To maintain strict hierarchy

• To establish group goals and policies

• To avoid responsibility

Which leadership style excludes subordinates from decision-making?

• Autocratic

• Participative

• Democratic

• Laissez-faire

According to the trait approach, leaders are believed to be:

• Developed through experience

• Born with specific traits

• Randomly selected

• Made through training

What does the term 'super leader' refer to?

• A leader who controls everything

• A leader who leads others to lead themselves

• A leader with authoritarian power

• A leader who avoids responsibility

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective leaders?

• Good communication

• Inflexibility

• Respect for the work of others

• Fearlessness

What is the focus of the behavioral approach to leadership?

• Leader's authority

• Leader's personality traits

• Leader's actions and behaviors

• Leader's background

In the managerial grid approach, which style is most effective?

• Team type leadership

• Autocratic type

• Country club style

• Impromptu style

Theory Y assumes that people:

• Dislike work

• Prefer to be directed

• Can be self-motivated

• Need constant supervision

What is a key aspect of task functions for leaders?

• Being a surrogate for individual responsibility

• Being a scapegoat for failures

• Acting as a father figure

• Establishing group goals and policies

Which of the following is a maintenance function of leaders?

• Controlling group activities

• Mediating conflicts

• Planning

• Policy-making