Carbohydrates: Function

Gluconeogenesis is the __________________________________.

• synthesis of new glucose from protein

• elease of stored glycogen from the liver.

• process by which plants use sunlight to synthesize glucose.

• uptake of glucose by the body's cells.

During periods of rest and low-intensity activity, which of the following does the body use as its primary fuel source?

• fats

• ketones

• carbohydrate

• vitamins

Increased fiber intake is associated with a decreased risk of developing __________________.

• kidney stones

• dental caries

• diabetes

• diverticulosis

What is the potential danger associated with prolonged gluconeogenesis?

• obesity

• damage to muscles, heart, liver and kidneys.

• osteoporosis

• cancer

Jose's physician has recommended that he increase his fiber intake. When buying bread, what should Jose look for on the label that will help him consume more fiber each day?

• whole-wheat flour

• enriched wheat flour

• fortified wheat flour

• unbleached wheat flour

What is the function of carbohydrates?