Which reform did the members of the National Assembly adopt?

• declaring all men born and free equal under the law;

• outlawing slavery throughout the French Empire.

Answer explanation

The National Assembly adopted the reform declaring all men born and free equal under the law, which was a fundamental principle of the Enlightenment and aimed at establishing equality and rights for all citizens.

Who is most likely to have resisted the ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

• King Louis XVI;

• Marquis de Lafayette;

Answer explanation

King Louis XVI opposed the Declaration of the Rights of Man as it challenged his absolute monarchy and authority. He sought to maintain control and was resistant to the revolutionary ideas that the declaration represented.

How did the National Assembly plan to pay off the national debt?

• Sell Church lands.

• Deficit spending;

Answer explanation

The National Assembly planned to pay off the national debt by selling Church lands. This strategy aimed to generate revenue and reduce the financial burden, unlike deficit spending or increasing taxes on bread.

What kind of government did the Constitution of 1791 set up?

• A Republic;

• A Limited Constitutional Monarchy.

Answer explanation

The Constitution of 1791 established a Limited Constitutional Monarchy, where the king's powers were restricted by law, and a legislative assembly was created to represent the people, blending monarchy with democratic principles.

How did the Constitution of 1791 change the French monarchy?

• The absolute power of the king was limited to executive powers only;

• It gave the legislative power to the king;

Answer explanation

The Constitution of 1791 limited the king's absolute power, granting legislative authority to the National Assembly while retaining only executive powers for the monarchy. This marked a shift towards constitutional monarchy.

In the Legislative Assembly, where did the Radicals sit?

• Left;

• Right;

Answer explanation

In the Legislative Assembly, the Radicals were known to sit on the Left side, which represented more progressive and reformist views, distinguishing them from the conservatives on the Right.

How did European monarchs and nobles feel about the French Revolution?

• They opposed it because they feared revolution would spread;

• They supported it because they wanted Europe to be democratic.

Answer explanation

European monarchs and nobles opposed the French Revolution because they feared it would inspire similar uprisings in their own countries, threatening their power and stability.

What happened during the "September Massacres"?

• Citizens killed the King and Queen of France;

• Citizens killed more than 1,000 prisoners;

Answer explanation

During the September Massacres in 1792, citizens in Paris killed more than 1,000 prisoners, fearing they were counter-revolutionaries. This brutal event reflected the intense paranoia and violence of the French Revolution.

Robespierre was one of the main architects of the:

• Guillotine;

• Reign of Terror;

Answer explanation

Robespierre was a key figure in the French Revolution, known for his role in the Reign of Terror, a period marked by political purges and mass executions, primarily using the guillotine as a tool of state control.

To deal with the many threats facing France, the National Convention created:

• The Directory;

• The Committee of Public Safety;

Answer explanation

The National Convention created the Committee of Public Safety to address the numerous threats facing France during the Revolution, making it the correct choice. The Directory and Revolutionary Assembly were established later.