Chapter 4.1 - Quiz

What is the difference between a renewable and nonrenewable resource?

• Renewable can be easily replaced - Non renewable can not easily be replaced

• They are the same

• Non renewable means they do not need to be renewed and renewable means they need to be renewed

• Some are from internal and external areas of the earth -- while some only from external areas of the earth

What are the three major fossil fuels?

• Coal, Natural gas, Tar

• Petroleum, Natural gas, Magma

• Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas

• Coal, Natural gas, Hydrothermal fluids

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

What are tar sands and oil shale?

• Minerals that are derived from sand and shells.

• Geologic structures that contain low grade hydrocarbons mixed with clay, sand, or shale

• Minerals that are carried by water from a source upstream

• Hydrothermal solutions that provide renewable resources to local communities

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How do hydrothermal deposits form?

• Hydrothermal deposits form when warm fluids cause sediment to dissolve in a pool above earths surface.

• Formed from plant material that deteriorated and left mineral residue

• In areas where the sun causes large bodies of water to heat up and create water to boil over and leave sediment

• Hydrothermal deposits form from hot metal rich fluid left behind from cooling magma

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

What are two broad categories of nonmetallic mineral resources?

• building materials and industrial materials

• True

• False

• External and Internal

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Compare and contrast the formation of coal with that of petroleum and natural gas.

• Coal was formed from plant material that collected in swamps, Petroleum and natural gas were formed from plant and animal material collected and buried in ancient seas

• All three fossil fuels - coal, petroleum, and natural gas - are formed through the decomposition of organic matter under heat and pressure

• Coal was formed from plant and animal material collected and buried in ancient seas, Petroleum and natural gas were formed from plant material collected in swamps

• All three coal, petroleum and natural gas are renewable resources but coal comes from animal decay and petroleum or natural gas are made from plants

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Why isn't the use of tar sands more widespread in the United States?

• The use of tar sands is widespread in the United States

• Mining tar sands is too expensive and there are too many regulations in the United States

• The world's tar sand deposits are mainly in Canada, there are environmental drawbacks and it is expensive

• The amount of resources found in tar sands does not provide enough deposits to create enough energy

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Explain how following placer deposits upstream would help prospectors find the original deposit?

• It is not possible to find the original deposit using placer deposits because the deposits are only trace elements and not enough to find the original source

• Placer deposits are left behind after mining projects the source is located where they are found.

• Placer deposits are abundant and located in many places it is hard to distinguish an individual source

• Placer deposits are minerals that are carried by moving water from a source upstream. By following the deposits upstream, it is possible to find the original deposit

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

Write a paragraph describing the difference in the use of nonmetallic building minerals and nonmetallic industrial minerals.

Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?

• coal

• natural gas

• oil

• uranium