Vocabulary Mastery Challenge 2

Define 'enlarge' in the context of a project.

• To reduce the budget of a project.

• To limit the number of team members involved in a project.

• To shorten the timeline of a project.

• To expand the scope, scale, or size of a project.

Answer explanation

In the context of a project, 'enlarge' means to expand the scope, scale, or size of the project, which is the correct choice. The other options involve reducing or limiting aspects of the project.

What is a synonym for 'criterion'?

• rule

• principle

• standard

• guideline

Answer explanation

A synonym for 'criterion' is 'standard', as both terms refer to a basis for judgment or evaluation. While 'rule', 'principle', and 'guideline' are related, they do not capture the specific evaluative aspect of 'criterion' as well as 'standard' does.

Use 'launch' in a sentence that reflects its meaning.

• She decided to launch her career in finance.

• They plan to launch a new flavor of ice cream.

• The company plans to launch its new satellite next month.

• The team will launch a new marketing strategy next year.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The company plans to launch its new satellite next month,' uses 'launch' to indicate the act of starting or introducing something new, which aligns perfectly with the word's meaning.

Identify an antonym for 'appropriation'.

• misappropriation

• donation

• expropriation

• seizure

Answer explanation

The term 'appropriation' refers to taking something for one's own use, often without permission. An antonym would be 'donation', which means giving something freely to others, contrasting with the idea of taking.

What does 'comprehensive' mean in relation to a study?

• Comprehensive means thorough and complete, covering all aspects of the study.

• Comprehensive refers to a study that is brief and lacks detail.

• Comprehensive means only partially complete, missing some aspects of the study.

• Comprehensive indicates a study that focuses on a single aspect only.

Answer explanation

Comprehensive means thorough and complete, covering all aspects of the study. This definition highlights that a comprehensive study includes all necessary details, unlike the other options that suggest brevity or incompleteness.

Provide a synonym for 'virtue'.

• goodness

• sin

• flaw

• vice

Answer explanation

The word 'virtue' refers to moral excellence, which is synonymous with 'goodness'. The other options, 'sin', 'flaw', and 'vice', represent negative qualities, making 'goodness' the correct synonym.

Use 'patron' in a sentence that shows its role.

• The artist's work was displayed in a local gallery.

• The wealthy patron donated funds to ensure the theater could produce its next play.

• She decided to patronize the new restaurant in town.

• The patron was a famous actor in the play.

Answer explanation

The correct choice illustrates the role of a 'patron' as someone who supports the arts financially, specifically by donating funds to a theater, which directly shows the impact of a patron's contribution.

What is the meaning of 'throng' in a crowded setting?

• A small gathering of friends.

• A solitary individual in a park.

• A type of musical performance.

• A large crowd or multitude.

Answer explanation

In a crowded setting, 'throng' refers to a large crowd or multitude of people gathered together, making it the correct choice. The other options describe smaller groups or unrelated concepts.

Define 'mission' in the context of a nonprofit organization.

• A mission is the location where a nonprofit organization operates.

• A mission is a list of all the volunteers in a nonprofit organization.

• A mission is the core purpose and primary objectives of a nonprofit organization.

• A mission is a financial goal of a nonprofit organization.

Answer explanation

A mission in a nonprofit organization defines its core purpose and primary objectives, guiding its activities and decisions. This distinguishes it from other options that do not capture the essence of a nonprofit's goals.

What is a synonym for 'minuscule'?

• tiny

• massive

• huge

• enormous

Answer explanation

The word 'minuscule' means very small or tiny. Therefore, 'tiny' is a correct synonym, while 'massive', 'huge', and 'enormous' all imply something large, making them incorrect choices.