Romanticism and Transcendentalism

Which of the following best describes "big R" Romanticism?

• A focus on romantic love and relationships

• A genre of music popular in the 19th century

• A style of architecture from the 18th century

• A philosophical movement emphasizing emotion and individualism

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What was a primary reason for the development of Romanticism?

• Support for the Enlightenment's focus on traditional structures

• Reaction against the Enlightenment's emphasis on logic and reason

• A desire to promote industrial growth

• The need to establish strict societal norms

How did American Romanticism view nature?

• As a resource to be exploited for economic gain

• As a dangerous and unpredictable force

• As irrelevant to human experiences

• As a pathway to understanding one's true self

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Who is known as the father of Transcendentalism?

• Edgar Allan Poe

• Nathaniel Hawthorne

• Walt Whitman

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

What did Transcendentalists believe about materialism?

• It was a pathway to divine knowledge

• It was essential for personal growth

• It was a corrupting influence

• It was unimportant to social reform

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Which concept is central to both Romanticism and Transcendentalism?

• The connection between humanity and nature

• The rejection of individuality

• The importance of societal norms

• The emphasis on industrialization

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Which American author is associated with the Dark Romantic movement?

• Walt Whitman

• Ralph Waldo Emerson

• Edgar Allan Poe

• Margaret Fuller

What form of poetry was popularized during the American Romantic period?

• Free verse

• Sonnet

• Haiku

• Limerick

What was a significant impact of Transcendentalist literature?

• It led to the decline of American poetry

• It discouraged creative expression

• It influenced social reform movements

• It promoted industrial expansion

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How did Transcendentalists view the role of the individual?

• As someone with a direct connection to the divine

• As a follower of traditional customs

• As a passive observer

• As an opponent of social reform