Understanding Learning Concepts

What is positive reinforcement?

• Positive reinforcement is the punishment of undesired behavior to discourage it.

• Positive reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant stimulus after a desired behavior.

• Positive reinforcement is the observation of behavior without any consequences.

• Positive reinforcement is the addition of a rewarding stimulus after a desired behavior.

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

• A student studies to enjoy learning.

• A student studies to impress their friends.

• A student studies to earn a scholarship.

• A student studies to avoid failing a test.

What does SDL stand for in learning theory?

• Standardized Digital Learning

• Self-Directed Learning

• Systematic Data Learning

• Structured Development Learning

Who popularized the concept of Self-Directed Learning (SDL)?

• Carl Rogers

• John Dewey

• David Kolb

• Malcolm Knowles

What is the primary goal of positive reinforcement?

• To create confusion about expected behaviors.

• To increase the likelihood of a desired behavior.

• To decrease the frequency of a behavior.

• To punish undesirable actions.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Self-Directed Learning?

• Reliance on external authority for direction and motivation.

• Emphasis on personal responsibility for learning.

• Ability to set and pursue personal learning goals.

• Engagement in collaborative learning experiences.

What is an example of intrinsic motivation?

• Studying for an exam

• Completing a work assignment

• Playing a competitive sport

• Reading a book for pleasure.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning?

• Social Constructivism

• Humanism

• Cognitivism

• Behaviorism

What is the main focus of behaviorism in education?

• Prioritizing standardized testing outcomes

• Focus on emotional intelligence in learning

• The main focus of behaviorism in education is on observable behaviors and the use of reinforcement to shape learning.

• Emphasis on group work and collaboration

Which of the following is a key principle of constructivism?

• Learning is an active process of constructing knowledge.

• Students should memorize facts without understanding.

• Knowledge is fixed and unchangeable.

• Learning is a passive reception of information.