Understanding Cultural Elements

The video explores the concept of culture, highlighting its key elements: symbols, language, values, and norms. Symbols are objects or gestures with specific meanings within a culture. Language encompasses spoken words, body language, and slang, varying across cultures. Values are standards defining what is good or desirable, differing between individualistic and collectivistic societies. Norms are behavioral expectations, categorized into folkways and mores, guiding appropriate conduct. The video emphasizes the diversity and evolution of cultural elements.

What are the four main elements of culture discussed in the lesson?

• Symbols, Language, Values, Norms

• Symbols, Language, Religion, Norms

• Symbols, Language, Values, Traditions

• Symbols, Language, Religion, Traditions

Which of the following is an example of a symbol in American culture?

• The American Flag

• The Great Wall of China

• The Sydney Opera House

• The Eiffel Tower

How does language function as a cultural element?

• It is a system of symbols used for religious rituals.

• It is a system of symbols used for economic transactions.

• It is a system of words and symbols used to communicate.

• It is a system of symbols used for artistic expression.

What is a key difference between American and British English?

• They have the same pronunciation.

• They have the same vocabulary.

• They have different alphabets.

• They have different slang and phrases.

In which culture is eye contact considered a sign of respect and attention?

• American

• Japanese

• Indian

• Brazilian

What is a characteristic of individualistic cultures?

• Emphasis on group harmony

• Encouragement of competition

• Focus on family decisions

• Preference for collective success

How do collectivistic cultures view personal success?

• As a sign of personal failure

• As a contribution to the group

• As a result of individual effort

• As irrelevant to the group

What are norms in the context of culture?

• Religious doctrines

• Economic policies

• Culturally defined expectations of behavior

• Formal laws and regulations

What are folkways?

• Formal laws and regulations

• Norms for routine or casual interaction

• Norms dictating morally right or wrong behavior

• Religious rituals

What is an example of a more?

• Eating with a fork

• Driving on the right side of the road

• Using loud profanity at a funeral

• Wearing casual clothes to a party