Chapter 3 Sub 3 - Modernization

What does the term 'modernization' refer to?

• A form of government

• A process of social change

• A type of technology

• A historical event

Which of the following is NOT a driving factor of modernization?

• Advanced education system

• Increased population

• Contact with other cultures

• Development of science and technology

What is one of the basic objectives of modernization in the economic field?

• To reduce technology use

• To promote individualism

• To improve the welfare of the people

• To increase taxes

Which of the following is a positive impact of modernization?

• Developments in science and technology

• Environmental pollution

• Social disparities

• Increased crime rates

What does the positive impact industrialization lead to?

• More individualism

• Less competition

• Decreased productivity

• Increased economic growth

What is a negative impact of modernization ?

• Higher industrial productivity

• Easier financial transactions

• Increased crime rates

• Improved transportation

What does modernization in the economic field require from workers?

• To stop learning

• To improve their abilities

• To work less

• To avoid competition

Which of the following is a factor that can lead to modernization?

• Decreased technology use

• Dissatisfaction with certain areas of life

• Less education

• Isolation from other cultures

What is one of the negative impacts of technological advances?

• Increased environmental pollution

• Better education

• More job opportunities

• Improved health care

What does the term 'individualism' refer to in the context of modernization?

• Less reliance on technology

• Increased teamwork

• Focusing on personal interests

• Working together as a community