Q1 VAL-04 Lesson 05 Assessment

What does it mean to wear a "Thinking Cap"?

• To wear a special hat

• To think before accepting something as true

• To listen to others without thinking

• To always agree with others

Answer explanation

Wearing a "Thinking Cap" means to think critically and evaluate information before accepting it as true, rather than just agreeing or listening passively.

What is critical thinking?

• The ability to accept everything without question

• The process of finding the best explanation for information

• The act of disagreeing with everyone

• Not believing in any information

Answer explanation

Critical thinking is the process of analyzing and evaluating information to find the best explanation. It involves questioning and reasoning, rather than accepting everything without scrutiny or simply disagreeing.

Why is critical thinking important?

• It helps you memorize more information

• It allows you to form your character by knowing the truth

• It encourages you to believe rumors

• It makes you popular among friends

Answer explanation

Critical thinking is essential as it enables individuals to discern truth from falsehood, thereby shaping their character and beliefs. This skill fosters informed decision-making and personal integrity.

What does open-mindedness involve?

• Refusing to change opinions

• Accepting new ideas even if they are different from what you know

• Always rejecting new evidence

• Ignoring other people's opinions

Answer explanation

Open-mindedness involves accepting new ideas, even if they differ from your existing beliefs. This willingness to consider different perspectives fosters growth and understanding, unlike the other options that promote rigidity.

According to Marcus Aurelius, what should you do if someone shows you that what you believe is wrong?

• Ignore them

• Change happily if it is proven wrong

• Argue with them

• Hold on to your original belief no matter what

Answer explanation

According to Marcus Aurelius, one should embrace change when presented with evidence that contradicts their beliefs. This reflects a commitment to truth and personal growth, making 'Change happily if it is proven wrong' the correct choice.

What is the opposite of open-mindedness?

• Close-mindedness

• Intelligence

• Wisdom

• Kindness

Answer explanation

The opposite of open-mindedness is close-mindedness, which refers to an unwillingness to consider new ideas or perspectives. This contrasts with being open to different viewpoints.

What is the responsibility of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)?

• To create movies and television shows

• To rate and classify movies and television shows

• To ban all shows

• To write scripts for TV shows

Answer explanation

The MTRCB is responsible for rating and classifying movies and television shows to ensure they meet certain standards for content, rather than creating, banning, or writing scripts for them.

What does a "General Patronage" (G) rating mean?

• The show is suitable for all audiences

• The show is only for adults

• The show contains violence

• The show is not appropriate for children

Answer explanation

A "General Patronage" (G) rating indicates that the show is suitable for all audiences, meaning it is appropriate for viewers of all ages without any content that could be considered offensive or inappropriate.

What does "Parental Guidance" (PG) mean?

• Children can watch the show without any restrictions

• Parents should review the show before allowing children to watch

• The show is banned for children

• Children must watch it alone

Answer explanation

'Parental Guidance' (PG) indicates that parents should review the show before allowing children to watch, as it may contain content that requires parental discretion.

What does "Strong Parental Guidance" (SPG) mean?

• The show is safe for all audiences

• Children can watch the show alone

• The show contains disturbing themes like violence

• The show is funny and entertaining

Answer explanation

'Strong Parental Guidance' (SPG) indicates that the show may contain disturbing themes, such as violence, making it unsuitable for younger viewers without parental supervision.