The Enlightenment Review

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of 'Separation of powers'?

• Locke

• Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Rousseau

Fill in the blank: Voltaire is known for advocating _______.

• Natural rights

• Separation of powers

• Freedom of thought, expression, and religion

• Economic equality

The Enlightenment idea of 'Natural rights' is most closely associated with which philosopher?

• Locke

• Montesquieu

• Voltaire

• Hobbes

Which of the following best describes Montesquieu's contribution to political thought?

• Natural rights

• Separation of powers

• Freedom of religion

• Absolute monarchy

Fill in the blank: Locke's philosophy emphasized _______.

• A) Separation of powers

• B) Freedom of thought

• C) Natural rights

• D) Divine right of kings

Which philosopher believed that natural rights included life, liberty, and property

• Rousseau

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Montesquieu

Which philosopher believed that humans are naturally selfish and that an absolute monarchy is the best form of government?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Karl Marx

Which of the following best describes the role of government according to John Locke?

• To control every aspect of citizens' lives.

• To protect the natural rights of its citizens.

• To promote the wealth of the ruling class.

• To enforce religious doctrines.

What is the primary purpose of government according to social contract theorists like John Locke?

• To provide entertainment and cultural benefits.

• To protect the natural rights of citizens.

• To ensure the wealth of the nation's leaders.

• To promote religious doctrines.

Who wrote the book 'The Social Contract' and believed in the idea of a general will?

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Karl Marx

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes