Cell Organelles and Their Functions

What is the basic unit of life in the human body?

• Tissue

• Organ

• Cell

• Organism

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is known as the control center of the cell?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Golgi body

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

• Transporting proteins

• Synthesizing proteins

• Storing energy

• Digesting molecules

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Where are ribosomes found in the cell?

• Only on the ER

• In the cytoplasm and on the ER

• In the Golgi body

• Only in the nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the main difference between rough and smooth ER?

• Location in the cell

• Type of lipids produced

• Size of the organelle

• Presence of ribosomes

Which organelle is involved in lipid synthesis?

• Golgi body

• Smooth ER

• Nucleus

• Rough ER

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the primary role of the Golgi body?

• Modification and packaging of molecules

• Photosynthesis

• Protein synthesis

• Energy production

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the function of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?

• Synthesizing proteins

• Storing energy

• Giving plants their green color

• Digesting molecules

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the main function of mitochondria?

• Protein synthesis

• Photosynthesis

• Energy conversion

• Lipid synthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7