Photography and Journalism Fundamentals

What is the primary focus of investigative journalism?

• Entertainment

• In-depth analysis of a single topic

• Weather updates

• Sports coverage

Answer explanation

The primary focus of investigative journalism is to provide an in-depth analysis of a single topic, often uncovering hidden truths and holding power to account, rather than focusing on entertainment, weather, or sports.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which DSLR camera mode is typically used for capturing fast-moving subjects?

• Portrait Mode

• Sports Mode

• Night Mode

• Landscape Mode

Answer explanation

Sports Mode is designed for capturing fast-moving subjects by using a faster shutter speed, which helps freeze motion. This makes it the ideal choice for action shots, unlike Portrait, Night, or Landscape modes.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the rule of thirds in photography?

• A technique to divide the image into three equal parts

• A method to adjust the camera's exposure

• A guideline for placing the subject off-center

• A way to measure light intensity

Answer explanation

The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that suggests placing the subject off-center, creating a more balanced and engaging image. This technique enhances visual interest compared to centering the subject.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which type of lighting is best for creating dramatic shadows in photography?

• Soft lighting

• Backlighting

• Hard lighting

• Ambient lighting

Answer explanation

Hard lighting creates strong contrasts and defined shadows, making it ideal for dramatic effects in photography. Unlike soft lighting, which diffuses shadows, hard lighting emphasizes shapes and textures.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What does ISO in camera settings control?

• Shutter speed

• Aperture size

• Image brightness

• Focal length

Answer explanation

ISO controls the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light, directly affecting image brightness. Higher ISO values increase brightness in low light, while lower values reduce it, making 'Image brightness' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain the difference between broadcast journalism and print journalism.

• Broadcast journalism is faster and more visual, while print journalism is more detailed and text-based.

• Broadcast journalism is only for radio, while print journalism is only for newspapers.

• Broadcast journalism is more expensive than print journalism.

• Broadcast journalism is less reliable than print journalism.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that broadcast journalism delivers news quickly and visually through audio-visual media, while print journalism provides in-depth information primarily through written text, making it more detailed.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How does aperture affect depth of field in photography?

• A larger aperture (smaller f-number) increases depth of field.

• A smaller aperture (larger f-number) decreases depth of field.

• A larger aperture (smaller f-number) decreases depth of field.

• Aperture does not affect depth of field.

Answer explanation

A larger aperture (smaller f-number) allows more light to enter, resulting in a shallower depth of field. This means that less of the scene is in focus, making the correct choice: a larger aperture decreases depth of field.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the main purpose of using the manual mode on a DSLR camera.

• To automatically adjust all settings

• To manually control exposure settings like ISO, shutter speed, and aperture

• To take black and white photos

• To use pre-set filters

Answer explanation

The main purpose of using manual mode on a DSLR camera is to manually control exposure settings like ISO, shutter speed, and aperture, allowing for greater creative control over the final image.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the effect of using a slow shutter speed in photography?

• It freezes motion

• It blurs moving objects

• It increases image sharpness

• It reduces image brightness

Answer explanation

Using a slow shutter speed allows light to hit the sensor for a longer time, which results in blurring moving objects. This technique is often used to convey motion, making 'It blurs moving objects' the correct choice.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which type of journalism focuses on reporting news related to government and politics?

• Sports journalism

• Political journalism

• Entertainment journalism

• Environmental journalism

Answer explanation

Political journalism specifically focuses on news related to government and politics, making it the correct choice. Other types, like sports or entertainment journalism, cover different subjects.

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DOK Level 1: Recall