1.2 Migration (Cambridge IGCSE Geography 0460)

What is population migration?

• Population migration is the process of people settling in one place permanently.

• Population migration is the movement of people from one location to another.

• Population migration is the increase in birth rates.

• Population migration refers to the decline in population density.

Explain the difference between internal and international migration.

• Internal migration is always temporary; international migration is always permanent.

• Internal migration is when people move to rural areas; international migration is when people move within the same city.

• Internal migration occurs only in urban areas; international migration is only for work.

• Internal migration is within a country; international migration is across countries.

What are some common reasons for rural-urban migration?

• Increased agricultural subsidies

• Preference for traditional farming methods

• Common reasons for rural-urban migration include better job opportunities, access to education and healthcare, improved living standards, and environmental factors.

• Desire for a slower pace of life

Identify one type of involuntary migration.

• Tourism

• Economic migration

• Forced migration

What is involuntary migration? Provide an example.

• Involuntary migration refers to people moving to urban areas for economic reasons.

• Involuntary migration is the forced movement of people, such as refugees escaping conflict.

• Involuntary migration is when people choose to relocate for education.

• Voluntary migration is when people move for better job opportunities.

Analyze the social consequences of migration for the host nation.

• Migration can enrich cultural diversity, enhance social cohesion, and promote innovation, but may also lead to social tensions and integration challenges.

• Migration solely results in increased crime rates.

• Migration has no effect on social structures.

• Migration reduces community engagement.

How can migration affect the origin country?

• Migration leads to an increase in population in the origin country.

• Migration has no impact on the economy of the origin country.

• Migration always results in a cultural enrichment of the origin country.

• Migration can negatively impact the origin country by causing brain drain and demographic shifts, while also providing economic benefits through remittances.

What are some social impacts of migration on migrants themselves?

• Social impacts of migration on migrants include changes in social networks, cultural adaptation challenges, and potential discrimination.

• Enhanced social status in the new community

• Improved access to healthcare services

• Increased job security for migrants

Explain how migration can lead to cultural exchange.

• Cultural exchange occurs only in urban areas, not through migration.

• Migration only leads to conflict between cultures.

• Migration has no impact on cultural practices or traditions.

• Migration leads to cultural exchange by facilitating interaction and sharing between diverse cultural groups.

What are the environmental impacts of rural-urban migration?

• Increased agricultural productivity

• Environmental impacts of rural-urban migration include habitat loss, pollution, deforestation, and strain on urban resources.

• Enhanced biodiversity in urban areas

• Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions