The video explains Alfred Wegener's 1912 theory of continental drift, which suggested that continents were once a single landmass called Pangaea. Initially ridiculed, the theory gained support with the 1965 development of plate tectonics, which proposed that continents move on Earth's plates driven by mantle convection currents. Evidence includes magnetic patterns in rocks at mid-ocean ridges, indicating plate movement. Volcanoes and earthquakes occur mainly at plate boundaries, and mountain ranges form where plates collide, such as the Himalayas and Japan's islands.

What was the main reason Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift was initially rejected?

• He was not a geologist.

• He had no evidence to support his theory.

• He could not explain the mechanism for continental movement.

• His theory contradicted religious beliefs.

What is the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?

• Gondwana

• Laurasia

• Pangaea

• Atlantis

What drives the movement of tectonic plates according to the theory of plate tectonics?

• Gravitational pull from the moon

• Ocean currents

• Convection currents in the Earth's mantle

• Wind currents

What evidence from rocks supports the theory of seafloor spreading?

• Rock density differences

• Presence of fossils

• Magnetic reversals recorded in rocks

• Color variations in rocks

How often does the Earth's magnetic field flip, according to the video?

• Every few billion years

• Every few hundred years

• Every few million years

• Every few thousand years

Where are most of the Earth's volcanoes and earthquakes located?

• In the polar regions

• At plate boundaries

• At the equator

• In the middle of tectonic plates

What do the lines of volcanoes and earthquakes around the globe indicate?

• The location of ancient civilizations

• The edges of tectonic plates

• The distribution of mineral resources

• The path of ocean currents

What geological feature is formed when two tectonic plates collide?

• A desert

• A mountain range

• A river

• A valley

Which mountain range is formed by the collision of the Indian and Asian plates?

• The Alps

• The Himalayas

• The Rockies

• The Andes

What geological activity is associated with subduction zones like those near Japan?

• Tornadoes

• Earthquakes and volcanoes

• Floods

• Hurricanes