Fears & Phobias Final Mastery Check

What is fear primarily described as in the text?

• A learned behavior

• A basic human emotion

• A response to happiness

• An unusual reaction

Answer explanation

Fear is primarily described as a basic human emotion, distinguishing it from learned behaviors or reactions to happiness. This classification highlights its fundamental role in human experience.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.6.3

What physical response is NOT mentioned as part of the 'fight or flight' reaction?

• Faster heartbeat

• Increased appetite

• Rapid breathing

• Sweating

Answer explanation

The 'fight or flight' reaction includes physical responses like faster heartbeat, rapid breathing, and sweating, but does not involve increased appetite, which is contrary to the body's need for immediate energy in stressful situations.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

Which of the following is a common fear mentioned in the text?

• Fear of birds

• Fear of public speaking

• Fear of colors

• Fear of reading

Answer explanation

The text highlights that fear of public speaking is a prevalent concern for many individuals, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

What is a phobia according to the text?

• A slight fear of something

• An intense fear reaction to a specific thing or situation

• A type of anxiety disorder

• A mild feeling of unease

Answer explanation

A phobia is characterized by an intense fear reaction to a specific thing or situation, distinguishing it from mild fears or unease. This definition aligns with the correct answer choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.6.4

How can people overcome unnecessary fears?

• By avoiding the feared situation

• By gradually facing their fears

• By ignoring their fears

• By only thinking about their fears

Answer explanation

People can overcome unnecessary fears by gradually facing them, a process known as exposure therapy. This approach helps individuals build confidence and reduce anxiety, unlike avoidance or ignoring fears, which can reinforce them.

What role does the amygdala play in phobias?

• It helps people relax

• It triggers a fear reaction

• It cures phobias

• It causes people to forget their fears

Answer explanation

The amygdala is crucial in processing emotions, particularly fear. In phobias, it triggers a fear reaction when exposed to specific stimuli, leading to heightened anxiety and avoidance behaviors.

What is a common childhood fear mentioned in the text?

• Fear of flying

• Fear of the dark

• Fear of clowns

• Fear of heights

Answer explanation

The text highlights that a common childhood fear is the fear of the dark, which many children experience as they often feel vulnerable in low-light situations. This makes it the correct choice among the options provided.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.3

What might indicate that a fear is too intense or lasting too long?

• The person enjoys scary movies

• The person feels no fear at all

• The fear interferes with normal activities

• The fear disappears quickly

Answer explanation

A fear that interferes with normal activities indicates it is too intense or lasting too long. This disruption can affect daily life, unlike enjoying scary movies or feeling no fear at all.

How do therapists help people overcome phobias?

• By forcing them into scary situations

• By teaching them relaxation techniques

• By ignoring the phobia

• By laughing at their fears

Answer explanation

Therapists help people overcome phobias by teaching them relaxation techniques, which can reduce anxiety and fear responses. This approach is more effective than forcing exposure, ignoring fears, or mocking them.

What is the hardest part of overcoming a phobia, according to the text?

• Understanding the fear

• Getting started

• Finding the phobia

• Laughing at the situation

Answer explanation

The hardest part of overcoming a phobia is 'getting started.' This initial step is often the most challenging, as it requires confronting the fear and taking action, which can be daunting for many individuals.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.6.3