European Arrival in Indonesia

What year did the Portuguese first arrive in Indonesia?

• 1492

• 1512

• 1602

• 1453

Which European country was the first to establish a trade route to Indonesia?

• Spain

• Netherlands

• France

• Portugal

What was the primary reason for European exploration in Indonesia?

• To spread Christianity among the local population.

• To establish military bases in the region.

• The desire to access the spice trade.

• To find new land for European settlers.

Which spice was most sought after by European traders in Indonesia?

• Nutmeg

• Black Pepper

• Cloves

• Cinnamon

What impact did the arrival of the Dutch have on Indonesian trade?

• The Dutch improved trade relations with local merchants.

• The Dutch introduced new trade routes that benefited local traders.

• The Dutch monopolized Indonesian trade, centralizing it and marginalizing local traders.

• The Dutch focused on agricultural exports rather than trade monopolization.

What was the name of the Dutch East India Company in Dutch?

• Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie

• Vereenigde Westindische Compagnie

• Nederlandsche Oostindische Compagnie

• Verenigde Oostindische Handelsmaatschappij

Which island was the center of the spice trade during the European arrival?

• Hawaii

• Fiji

• Bahamas

• Moluccas

What was the significance of the Treaty of Breda in 1667?

• It was a treaty that initiated the First Anglo-Dutch War.

• The Treaty of Breda was significant for ending the Second Anglo-Dutch War and reshaping colonial territories.

• It established a military alliance between England and the Netherlands.

• It confirmed Dutch control over the Spice Islands.

How did the arrival of Europeans affect local kingdoms in Indonesia?

• The arrival of Europeans strengthened local kingdoms through alliances.

• European presence had no significant impact on local kingdoms.

• Local kingdoms thrived due to increased trade with Europeans.

• The arrival of Europeans weakened local kingdoms through trade monopolies, colonial rule, and military conquest.

What role did Christianity play in the European presence in Indonesia?

• Christianity was primarily a local religion in Indonesia before European arrival.

• Christianity had no impact on European interests in Indonesia.

• Christianity opposed European colonial efforts in Indonesia.

• Christianity facilitated European colonial expansion and cultural influence in Indonesia.