Social Studies 1Q REVIEW

To take and gather crops such as wheat and corn for use is called:

• endeavor

• harvest

• mesa

• potlatch

Answer explanation

The process of taking and gathering crops like wheat and corn is known as 'harvest.' This term specifically refers to the collection of mature crops from the fields.

A flat-topped hill with sides that are steep is called a:

• prairie

• mesa

• potlatch

• harvest

Answer explanation

A flat-topped hill with steep sides is known as a mesa. This term specifically describes the geographical feature characterized by its flat summit and steep cliffs, distinguishing it from other landforms.

A special feast given by Native Americans of the Northwest Coast in which the guests receive gifts is called a:

• hieroglyph

• endeavor

• potlatch

• timeline

Answer explanation

A potlatch is a ceremonial feast among Native Americans of the Northwest Coast where hosts give gifts to guests, symbolizing wealth and status. This distinguishes it from the other options, which do not relate to this cultural practice.

A type of writing in which pictures are used for words is known as:

• hieroglyph

• totem pole

• oral history

• slash-and-burn

Answer explanation

Hieroglyphs are a writing system that uses pictorial symbols to represent words or sounds, primarily used in ancient Egypt. The other options do not relate to a writing system involving pictures.

A method used to clear land for farming by cutting and burning trees is called:

• hunter-gatherer

• slash-and-burn

• oral history

• totem pole

Answer explanation

The method used to clear land for farming by cutting and burning trees is known as "slash-and-burn." This technique is commonly employed in agriculture to prepare fields for planting.

Spoken records, including stories, passed down from one generation to the next are known as:

• oral history

• timeline

• endeavor

• harvest

Answer explanation

Spoken records, such as stories, that are passed down through generations are referred to as 'oral history.' This term specifically captures the essence of sharing cultural narratives verbally.

An early human who lived by gathering wild plants and hunting animals is known as a:

• hunter-gatherer

• slash-and-burn

• oral history

• timeline

Answer explanation

A hunter-gatherer is an early human who subsisted by foraging for wild plants and hunting animals, making this the correct choice. The other options do not accurately describe this lifestyle.

Which of the following is another responsibility of a United States citizen?

• Serving on a jury

• Buying a car

• Planting a garden

• Reading books

Answer explanation

Serving on a jury is a civic duty and a responsibility of U.S. citizens, ensuring justice is served. The other options, like buying a car or planting a garden, are personal choices, not civic responsibilities.

What term describes where a place is in relation to another?

• Absolute location

• Map title

• Relative location

• Scale

Answer explanation

The term 'relative location' describes a place's position in relation to another location, highlighting its context and surroundings, unlike 'absolute location' which refers to a specific point on the Earth's surface.

What shows where north, south, east, and west are on a map?

• Map title

• Scale

• Compass rose

• Relative location

Answer explanation

The compass rose is a symbol on a map that indicates the cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. It helps users orient themselves and understand the map's layout.