FIS-Chap 4-1

Which reasoning method involves starting from a general principle to arrive at a specific conclusion?

• Inductive Reasoning

• Abductive Reasoning

• Deductive Reasoning

• Hypothetical Reasoning

In which philosophical perspective is man considered as having a soul (Atman) that is a spark from Brahman?

• Confucianism

• Hinduism

• Islam

• Buddhism

According to Buddhism, what is the cause of human suffering?

• Lack of education

• Desires and attachment to impermanent things

• Ethical failure

• Disobedience to the divine will

Which of the following is a key element of Confucian philosophy?

• Detachment from worldly things

• Balance with nature

• Following ethical principles and maintaining relationships

• Reincarnation

In Taoism, what does the term wú wéi (无为) refer to?

• Reincarnation of the soul

• Effortless action and following the natural flow

• Attaining enlightenment through meditation

• Striving for material success

According to the Islamic view of man, what is the ultimate purpose of human existence?

• To accumulate wealth and power

• To live ethically and maintain relationships

• To worship Allah and live according to His will

• To achieve spiritual enlightenment

Which concept suggests that man must understand the impermanence of things to escape suffering?

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Islam

Which philosophy emphasizes education as a way to build character and ethics?

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Hinduism

What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman in Hinduism?

• Atman is the physical body, and Brahman is the spirit.

• Atman is the individual soul, and Brahman is the divine essence from which it originates.

• Atman refers to karma, and Brahman refers to rebirth.

• Atman is a teacher, and Brahman is a disciple.

Which of the following describes the concept of balance in Taoism?

• Man should strive for wealth and material success to maintain balance.

• Balance is achieved by acting in harmony with nature and avoiding selfish desires.

• Balance is irrelevant in Taoism; spiritual enlightenment is the goal.

• Balance is achieved through reincarnation and karma.