Observation Methods Quiz

What is a key advantage of naturalistic observation?

• High ecological validity

• Easy control of variables

• Low observer bias

• Quick data collection

In which type of observation is the environment manipulated by the researcher?

• Naturalistic Observation

• Controlled Observation

• Covert Observation

• Participant Observation

What is a disadvantage of naturalistic observation?

• High control over variables

• Observer bias may affect data accuracy

• Low ecological validity

• Quick establishment of cause and effect

Which type of observation involves observing behavior in its natural environment without interference?

• Controlled Observation

• Covert Observation

• Naturalistic Observation

• Non-participant Observation

What is a key advantage of covert observation?

• Participants are aware they are being observed.

• It allows for ethical transparency.

• It minimizes the chance of participants changing their behavior.

• The observer can openly take notes.

What is a disadvantage of overt observation?

• Participants are unaware they are being observed.

• It may lead to less authentic data due to the observer effect.

• It gathers more authentic data.

• It lacks ethical transparency.

Which of the following is an example of covert observation?

• A psychologist openly observing a classroom.

• A researcher conducting a survey with informed consent.

• A psychologist pretending to be a shopper to study behavior.

• A teacher asking students for feedback.

Why might covert observation raise ethical concerns?

• Participants have given informed consent.

• The observer can openly record data.

• Participants are unaware they are being observed.

• It allows for ethical transparency.

What is a key advantage of participant observation?

• Provides rich, in-depth data through immersion in the situation.

• Allows the researcher to remain an impartial observer.

• Easier to maintain objectivity.

• Less influence on participants' behavior.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of non-participant observation?

• The researcher's involvement may influence the group's behavior.

• Difficult to remain objective as the observer is actively participating.

• May not provide the same depth of understanding as participant observation.

• Can offer a unique perspective by becoming part of the group.