12.2 Vocabulary

Which of the following statements about noncommunicable diseases is true?

• They are primarily caused by bacteria and viruses.

• They can be transmitted through physical contact.

• They develop due to heredity, environment, and lifestyle factors.

• They are always curable with medication.

What is a common consequence of a heart attack if not treated promptly?

• Increased blood flow to the heart

• Irregular and inefficient heartbeats

• Enhanced immune response

• Improved glucose regulation

Why is it critical to seek immediate medical attention during a stroke?

• Because it causes immediate joint inflammation

• Because it interrupts blood flow to the brain, potentially injuring brain cells

• Because it results in the growth of abnormal cells

• Because it is caused by a viral infection

Which of the following best describes the nature of cancer?

• A disease caused by bacteria

• A condition where the immune system attacks healthy tissues

• Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells

• Inflammation of the joints

How does a tumor differ from normal tissue in the body?

• It is a mass of abnormal cells.

• It is a collection of healthy cells.

• It is a type of autoimmune disease.

• It is a result of joint inflammation.

Discuss how lifestyle choices can influence the development of diabetes mellitus.

• Lifestyle choices have no impact on diabetes mellitus.

• Poor lifestyle choices can lead to the body's inability to regulate glucose.

• Diabetes mellitus is solely caused by genetic factors.

• It is caused by an autoimmune response.

What is the defining characteristic of an autoimmune disease?

• It is caused by bacteria.

• It results in the immune system attacking healthy body tissues.

• It is a type of cancer.

• It is a result of high blood sugar levels.

Analyze the impact of arthritis on joint function.

• Arthritis improves joint flexibility.

• Arthritis causes inflammation, leading to pain and stiffness in the joints.

• Arthritis is unrelated to joint function.

• Arthritis is a type of cancer affecting the joints.

Which of the following is NOT classified as a noncommunicable disease?

• Heart attack

• Stroke

• Influenza

• Diabetes mellitus

Evaluate the role of heredity in the development of noncommunicable diseases.

• Heredity plays no role in noncommunicable diseases.

• Heredity can predispose individuals to certain noncommunicable diseases.

• Heredity is the sole cause of all noncommunicable diseases.

• Heredity only affects infectious diseases.