Countries and Capitals

As of 2022, which African country has the highest population?

• South Africa

• Egypt

• Nigeria

• Ethiopia

Answer explanation

As of 2022, Nigeria has the highest population in Africa, surpassing Egypt, South Africa, and Ethiopia. With over 200 million people, it is the most populous country on the continent.

What present-day country was home to the Aztecs?

• Colombia

• Brazil

• Mexico

• Peru

Answer explanation

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Therefore, the present-day country that was home to the Aztecs is Mexico.

Which African country is the largest by area?

• Nigeria

• South Africa

• Algeria

• Egypt

Answer explanation

Algeria is the largest African country by area, covering approximately 2.38 million square kilometers. It surpasses Nigeria, South Africa, and Egypt in size, making it the correct answer.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which U.S. state produces the most oranges?

• Florida

• Arizona

• Texas

• California

Answer explanation

Florida is the leading U.S. state in orange production, contributing a significant majority of the country's oranges, primarily due to its favorable climate and extensive citrus groves.

What is the highest mountain?

• Mount Everest

• Lhotse

• Kangchenjunga

• K2

Answer explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It surpasses other peaks like Lhotse, Kangchenjunga, and K2 in height.

What body of water separates New Zealand and Australia?

• Great Barrier Reef

• Indian Ocean

• Coral Sea

• Tasman Sea

Answer explanation

The Tasman Sea is the body of water that separates New Zealand and Australia. It lies between the two countries, while the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea are located to the northeast of Australia, and the Indian Ocean is to the west.

What is the capital of Thailand?

• Bangkok

• Bangkok City

• Phuket

• Chiang Mai

Answer explanation

The capital of Thailand is Bangkok, which is often simply referred to as Bangkok. 'Bangkok City' is not the official name, and Phuket and Chiang Mai are other cities in Thailand, not the capital.

What is the world's most southern capital city?

• Wellington

• Santiago

• Buenos Aires

• Canberra

Answer explanation

Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, is located at a latitude of approximately 41.3°S, making it the southernmost capital city in the world. In contrast, Santiago, Buenos Aires, and Canberra are further north.

Where was Carthage located?

• Carthage was located in the Roman Empire.

• Carthage was located in modern-day Egypt.

• Carthage was located in present-day Tunisia.

• Carthage was located in ancient Greece.

Answer explanation

Carthage was an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia, near the capital city of Tunis. It was a major power in the Mediterranean before being destroyed by Rome in the Third Punic War.

What is the largest U.S. state?

• Alaska

• Florida

• California

• Texas

Answer explanation

Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area, covering about 663,300 square miles. It is significantly larger than Texas, the second-largest state, which is only about 268,600 square miles.