Understanding Cyber Security Threats

What is the primary goal of a cyber security threat?

• To improve system performance

• To compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information

• To enhance user experience

• To increase internet speed

Which of the following is a common type of cyber security threat?

• Phishing

• Gardening

• Painting

• Cooking

What is a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?

• An attack that encrypts files and demands a ransom

• An attack that uses multiple systems to flood a network, making it unavailable

• An attack that steals personal information

• An attack that installs unwanted software

Which of the following is a method used to protect against cyber security threats?

• Ignoring software updates

• Using strong, unique passwords

• Sharing passwords with friends

• Disabling firewalls

What is malware?

• A type of hardware

• A type of software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system

• A type of network protocol

• A type of data storage

Which of the following is an example of social engineering?

• Using a firewall

• Tricking someone into giving out their password

• Installing antivirus software

• Encrypting data

What is ransomware?

• A type of software that speeds up your computer

• A type of malware that locks or encrypts files and demands payment for their release

• A type of hardware that prevents cyber attacks

• A type of network cable

Which of the following is a sign that your computer might be infected with malware?

• Faster internet speed

• Frequent pop-up ads

• Improved battery life

• Increased storage space

What is the purpose of a firewall in cyber security?

• To cool down the computer

• To block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication

• To increase the computer's processing speed

• To enhance the display quality

Which of the following is a best practice for creating a secure password?

• Using your birthdate

• Using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols

• Using the word "password"

• Using your pet's name