WHII CSA Q1 Study Guide

The Renaissance is best defined as:

• A period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages

• A time of great scientific discoveries in the 20th century

• The era of the Roman Empire's greatest expansion

• A movement focused on the industrial revolution

Answer explanation

The Renaissance marks a significant period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic revival after the Middle Ages, distinguishing it from other historical events like the Industrial Revolution or the Roman Empire's expansion.

Erasmus was best known for his work in- _______? ________ (subject)

• Theology

• Physics

• Mathematics

• Biology

Answer explanation

Erasmus was a prominent figure in the Renaissance known for his contributions to theology, particularly through his works like 'In Praise of Folly' and his emphasis on humanism and religious reform.

Which Renaissance artist was responsible for the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Pieta, and David?

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Raphael

• Michelangelo

• Donatello

Answer explanation

Michelangelo is the artist behind the Sistine Chapel ceiling, the Pieta, and the statue of David, showcasing his mastery in sculpture and painting during the Renaissance.

Define humanism and secularism?

• Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, while secularism is the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.

• Humanism is the belief in the supernatural, and secularism is the integration of religion into government.

• Humanism is a political ideology, and secularism is a religious doctrine.

• Humanism and secularism are both forms of government.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines humanism as a philosophical stance valuing human agency and secularism as the separation of state and religion, contrasting with the incorrect options that misrepresent both concepts.

Which religion was concentrated in East and SE Asia in 1500 A.D.? (China=East)

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Islam

• Hinduism

Answer explanation

In 1500 A.D., Buddhism was the predominant religion in East and Southeast Asia, particularly in China, where it had a significant cultural and spiritual influence, unlike Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism, which were less concentrated in that region.

Which religion in 1500 was concentrated in Europe and the Middle East and now is concentrated in Israel?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Judaism

• Hinduism

Answer explanation

Judaism was historically concentrated in Europe and the Middle East around 1500, and today it is primarily centered in Israel, making it the correct answer. Christianity and Islam have broader global distributions, while Hinduism is mainly in India.

Mecca and Medina are associated with which major religion?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

Answer explanation

Mecca and Medina are two of the holiest cities in Islam, central to the faith's practices and history. Therefore, the correct answer is Islam.

Which religion is associated with the Torah, being monotheistic, and the Ten Commandments?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Judaism

• Hinduism

Answer explanation

Judaism is the religion associated with the Torah, which is its central text, and it emphasizes monotheism and the Ten Commandments, which are fundamental ethical guidelines in Jewish law.

The trade route that connected Asia to the Mediterranean Basin is known as:

• The Silk Road

• The Spice Route

• The Amber Road

• The Incense Route

Answer explanation

The Silk Road was the primary trade route connecting Asia to the Mediterranean Basin, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. Other routes like the Spice Route focused on specific commodities.

The trade route near the Indian Ocean (India) is known as:

• Silk Road

• Spice Route

• Amber Road

• Salt Route

Answer explanation

The trade route near the Indian Ocean is known as the Spice Route, which was crucial for the trade of spices from India and other regions. The Silk Road primarily connected Asia to Europe, while the other routes mentioned are less relevant.