IV Fluid Therapy Quiz

What is one of the primary purposes of IV fluids?

• To provide oxygen to the blood

• To replace surgical instruments

• To restore and maintain proper hydration levels

• To increase blood pressure directly

Which type of IV fluid is used for volume replacement and maintenance?

• Hypotonic Solutions

• Colloids

• Isotonic Solutions

• Dextrose Solutions

What is a common example of an isotonic solution?

• 3% NaCl

• 5% Dextrose in Water

• 0.45% NaCl

• Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

What is the primary use of hypotonic solutions?

• To provide nutritional support

• To expand intravascular volume

• To rehydrate cells and expand intracellular fluid volume

• To treat severe hyponatremia

Which of the following is a natural colloid?

• Hydroxyethyl Starch

• Albumin

• Dextran

• Normal Saline

What complication can arise from excessive administration of IV fluids?

• Fluid Overload

• Dehydration

• Hypernatremia

• Hypoglycemia

Which type of IV fluid is used to treat cerebral edema?

• Colloids

• Hypertonic Solutions

• Hypotonic Solutions

• Isotonic Solutions

What should be monitored closely during IV fluid therapy?

• Skin color

• Patient's appetite

• Electrolyte levels

• Patient's hair growth

What is a potential risk of using hypotonic solutions?

• Hemolysis or cell swelling

• Increased blood pressure

• Cellular dehydration

• Fluid overload

What is the purpose of IV fluid selection based on a patient's condition?

• To avoid complications and meet specific needs

• To ensure the patient feels comfortable

• To increase the cost of treatment

• To provide a placebo effect