U2) 8.2 PRACTICE Quizizz

Match the following organelles with their functions.

• Small membrane-bound sac that transports substances in cells.

• Golgi apparatus

• Organelle involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins.

• vesicle

• Jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds organelles in place.

• vacuole

• Membrane bound organelle that provides storage space in cells; stores water, salts, proteins, carbohydrates and other materials.

• cytoplasm

Strong supporting layer around some type of cells that also shapes and protects the cell.

• cell wall

• chloroplast

• nucleus

• plasma membrane

Organelle that captures energy from sunlight and converts it to chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis is (a)   .

• lysosome
• Golgi apparatus
• chloroplast
• mitochondria

Organelle that modifies, sorts and packages proteins and other materials for storage in the cell or for release from the cell.

• smooth ER

• rough ER

• Golgi apparatus

• ribosome

(a)   is the gel or liquid portion of the cell located outside the nucleus or all of the cell's contents if no nucleus.

• ribosome
• vacuole
• cytoplasm
• vesicle

Organelle that converts chemical energy stored in food into usable energy compounds (ATP) that are more convenient for the cell to use.

• chloroplast

• vesicle

• lysosome

• mitochondria

Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

• cytoplasm

• cell wall

• plasma membrane

• ribosome

Match the following organelles with their functions.

• Produces ribosomal RNA.

• rough ER

• Site of protein synthesis.

• smooth ER

• Organelle that has ribosomes on it and is responsible for producing proteins.

• ribosomes

• Involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

• nucleolus

Match the following cell structures with their descriptions.

• Structure within the nucleus involved in ribosomal RNA synthesis.

• nucleolus

• Powerhouse of the cell, generates ATP.

• nucleus

• Site of protein synthesis in the cell.

• mitochondria

• Membrane bound structure in a cell; contains DNA (genetic material) that controls the cell.

• ribosome

Organelle responsible for assembling proteins; can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached is (a)   .

• ribosome
• Golgi apparatus
• rough ER
• smooth ER