SAD Q1

What is a system?

• A set of unrelated components used to store data

• A set of interrelated components that collect, process, and store information

• A computer hardware used for networking

• A system of laws to govern business processes

Which of the following best describes an adaptive system?

• A system that does not respond to changes in its environment

• A system that adjusts to changes in the environment to improve performance

• A system that stores data without processing it

• A system designed for temporary use

What is an example of a man-made information system?

• Solar system

• Automatic library system

• Weather forecasting system

• Natural disaster prediction system

What is the primary goal of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

• To develop software as quickly as possible

• To deliver high-quality, maintainable software that meets user requirements

• To create hardware that complements software

• To build non-interactive systems

What is the purpose of a Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document?

• To define hardware requirements

• To outline the software testing procedure

• To specify all the necessary requirements for the software

• To describe the deployment plan

What is the main advantage of using the Agile model over the Waterfall model?

• Easier to implement

• Suitable for stable, unchanging projects

• Flexibility for changing requirements and frequent client interaction

• Easier to document and maintain

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a waterfall methodology?

• Each phase must be completed before moving to the next

• It is flexible to intermittent change requests

• It is best suited for projects with clear, stable requirements

• It is simpler and provides a tangible output

What is the primary purpose of system analysis activities?

• To test the system’s functionality

• To gather detailed information and define system requirements

• To monitor system performance

• To install the final system

Why is it essential to prioritize system requirements?

• To determine the most cost-effective design

• Because all requirements are equally important

• To ensure limited resources are allocated to the most crucial functions

• To finalize system documentation

What do functional requirements specify in a system?

• The operational characteristics such as usability and security

• The activities that the system must perform

• The physical constraints of hardware

• The project's timeline and budget