Prokaryotes vs Eukarytotes

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, prokaryotes do not.

• Prokaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, eukaryotes do not.

• Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

• Prokaryotes have a more complex cell structure than eukaryotes.

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Both have a cell membrane.

• Both have a nucleus.

• Both have membrane-bound organelles.

• Both lack genetic material.

What is the function of the cell membrane in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

• To protect the cell and control what enters and exits.

• To store genetic material.

• To produce energy for the cell.

• To synthesize proteins.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What type of genetic material is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• DNA

• RNA

• Proteins

• Lipids

Which of the following structures is NOT found in prokaryotic cells?

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

What is the purpose of organelles in eukaryotic cells?

• To organize and compartmentalize cellular functions.

• To provide energy to the cell.

• To protect the cell from external damage.

• To synthesize genetic material.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Which of the following groups include eukaryotic cells?

• Plants, animals, and fungi.

• Bacteria and archaea.

• Viruses and bacteria.

• Algae and viruses.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1