What benefit did a standardized currency bring to China?

• It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.

• It reduced the economic power of warlords.

• It increased wealth for all citizens.

• It allowed the government to collect taxes.

Answer explanation

A standardized currency facilitated trade across the vast Chinese empire by providing a common medium of exchange, making transactions simpler and more efficient for merchants and consumers alike.

Among the major achievements of the Shang were the development of a written language and the

• building of the Great Wall.

• introduction of metal coins.

• invention of the seismometer.

• development of bronze metalworking.

Answer explanation

The Shang dynasty is known for its advancements in bronze metalworking, which was crucial for tools and weapons. This achievement significantly contributed to their military and agricultural success, unlike the other options listed.

Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises at festivals and during holiday celebrations?

• to show loyalty to the emperor

• to celebrate their blessings

• to awaken the spirits of their ancestors

• to chase away evil spirits

Answer explanation

The ancient Chinese made loud noises at festivals to chase away evil spirits. This practice was believed to ward off negativity and ensure a prosperous and joyful celebration.

In order to keep the economy stable, Han emperors

• introduced the first Chinese coins.

• prevented merchants from selling goods outside of China.

• bought and stored goods to avoid shortages.

• banned monopolies in major industries.

Answer explanation

To maintain economic stability, Han emperors bought and stored goods to prevent shortages, ensuring a steady supply and avoiding inflation. This proactive measure was crucial for managing resources effectively.

Emperor Wudi and later Han emperors sent envoys to

• establish relations with western kingdoms.

• oversee civil service examinations.

• destroy rebellious warlords.

• spread Buddhism throughout China.

Answer explanation

Emperor Wudi and later Han emperors sent envoys to establish relations with western kingdoms, aiming to enhance trade and diplomatic ties along the Silk Road, which was crucial for China's economic and cultural exchange.

Look at the Venn diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism. Which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram?

• Competition for wealth

• Order and stability

• People are basically evil

• Development of bureaucracy

Answer explanation

Daoism and Confucianism both emphasize 'Order and stability' in society, contrasting with ideas like 'Competition for wealth' or 'People are basically evil.' This shared value highlights their focus on harmony and social order.

What impact did the Silk Road have on China under the Han dynasty? Choose the TWO correct answers.

• It enabled the Han to expand Chinese territory.

• It brought new ideas such as Buddhism into China.

• It increased the prosperity of Han merchants.

• It made travel easier between northern and southern China.

• It allowed the Chinese to learn the process of making silk.

Answer explanation

The Silk Road facilitated the introduction of Buddhism to China, enriching its culture. Additionally, it boosted trade, leading to increased prosperity for Han merchants as they engaged in commerce with distant regions.

Followers of Daoism believe that the Dao is

• proper relationships between people.

• a form of ancestor worship.

• a pathway to a just and stable government.

• the natural way of the universe.

Answer explanation

Followers of Daoism believe that the Dao represents the natural way of the universe, emphasizing harmony and balance in nature and life, rather than focusing on social relationships, ancestor worship, or government.

Look at the table. Which statements replace the question marks in the table? Choose the TWO correct answers.

• father and son

• teacher and student

• ancestors and the living

• older and younger brothers

Answer explanation

The correct answers are 'father and son' and 'older and younger brothers' because they represent familial relationships where one is older than the other, fitting the pattern of the table.

Filial piety is a major feature of which system of thought influential in China?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

Answer explanation

Filial piety, which emphasizes respect and duty to one's parents and ancestors, is a core principle of Confucianism. This system of thought has significantly shaped Chinese culture and social values.