Cellular Energy Vocabulary

What is the type of cellular respiration that uses oxygen as a reactant and results in a high yield of ATP?

• Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

• Aerobic Cellular Respiration

• Fermentation

• Photosynthesis

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Which type of cellular respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and results in a relatively low yield of ATP?

• Aerobic Cellular Respiration

• Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Glycolysis

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What is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) used for in cellular processes?

• It stores genetic information

• It acts as a structural component

• It is an energy molecule

• It transports oxygen

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What is the process by which cells convert glucose into chemical energy in the form of ATP?

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Cellular Respiration

• Glycolysis

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Which organelle contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis in eukaryotic producers?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

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What is a simple sugar produced by photosynthesis?

• Fructose

• Sucrose

• Glucose

• Lactose

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Which organelles in eukaryotic cells are the sites where aerobic respiration occurs?

• Ribosomes

• Chloroplasts

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Apparatus

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What is the process that uses sunlight energy to chemically combine water and carbon dioxide to make sugar?

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Digestion

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What is a newly formed substance produced by a chemical reaction called?

• Reactant

• Catalyst

• Product

• Enzyme

What is a starting material in a chemical reaction called?

• Product

• Reactant

• Solvent

• Precipitate