Artificial Intelligence Introduction - IX

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

• A technology that allows computers to process images like humans

• A field of computer science focused on creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence

• A programming language designed for automation

• A type of database used for storing large amounts of data

Answer explanation

Explanation:

A technology that allows computers to process images like humans: This describes a specific application (like computer vision) but does not capture the broader definition of AI.

A field of computer science focused on creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence: This is the correct answer. AI encompasses various technologies and approaches aimed at enabling machines to perform tasks such as reasoning, learning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, and perception.

A programming language designed for automation: This is inaccurate. While some programming languages are used in AI development, AI itself is not a programming language.

A type of database used for storing large amounts of data: This describes a database management system, not AI. AI involves more than just data storage; it focuses on processing and interpreting data to make decisions.

Overall, option b provides the most accurate and comprehensive definition of what AI is.

Which one is NLP based application

• Google Lens

• Amazon Alexa

• Predictive analytical tools

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Amazon Alexa.

Amazon Alexa is an example of a natural language processing (NLP) application as it understands and processes human language to respond to voice commands, perform tasks, and engage in conversation.

Google Lens primarily focuses on image recognition, while predictive analytical tools generally involve data analysis and forecasting rather than direct language processing.

Many people question whether an AI can make ethical decisions. What do we mean by ETHICS?

• The laws of particular country

• The rules of behaviour imposed by a programmer or the AI creator

• A set of moral principles

• Human emotions

Answer explanation

The correct answer is A set of moral principles. Ethics refers to the principles that govern a person's or group's behavior, helping to determine what is right and wrong. In the context of AI, ethical considerations involve how AI systems should make decisions that impact people and society.

Which of the following is not an example of AI machine. 

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This language is easy to learn and is one of the most popular language for AI today:

• C++
• Python
• Ruby
• Java

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Python**. Python is widely regarded as easy to learn and is one of the most popular programming languages for AI due to its simplicity, readability, and the availability of numerous libraries and frameworks for machine learning and data analysis.

Which of the following is not a stage in the AI Project Cycle:

• Problem Scoping
• Data Acquisition
• Data Exploration
• Prototyping

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Prototyping**. While prototyping is a common step in software development and product design, it is not typically listed as a distinct stage in the AI Project Cycle. The stages usually include problem scoping, data acquisition, and data exploration, among others.

This field is enabling computers to identify and process images like humans do:

• Face Recognition
• Model-view-controller
• Computer Vision
• Eye-in-Hand System

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Computer Vision**. This field focuses on enabling computers to interpret and understand visual information from the world, similar to human vision, encompassing tasks like image recognition, object detection, and more.

What does NLP stand for in AI?

• Neutral Learning Projection
• Neuro-Linguistic Programming
• Natural Language Processing
• Neural Logic Presentation

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Natural Language Processing**. NLP is a field of AI that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language, enabling machines to understand, interpret, and respond to human language in a meaningful way. Here's a brief explanation of why the other options are not correct: - **Neutral Learning Projection**: This term doesn't have a recognized meaning in the context of AI or related fields. - **Neuro-Linguistic Programming**: While this is a psychological approach that involves understanding and changing human behavior, it is not directly related to artificial intelligence. - **Neural Logic Presentation**: This is not a standard term in AI or NLP. In contrast, **Natural Language Processing** is a well-defined and widely used field within AI that deals specifically with how computers understand and work with human language.

This is a program that allows the computer to simulate conversation with a human being:

• Speech Application Program Interface
• Chatbot
• Voice Recognition
• Speech Recognition

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Chatbot**. A chatbot is a program designed to simulate conversation with human users, often using natural language processing to understand and respond to queries.Here's a brief explanation of why the other options are not correct: - **Speech Application Program Interface (SAPI)**: This is a set of APIs for speech recognition and speech synthesis, but it doesn't itself simulate conversation. It's more about enabling applications to use speech features. - **Voice Recognition**: This technology allows computers to identify and process human speech but does not inherently involve conversational simulation. - **Speech Recognition**: Similar to voice recognition, this involves converting spoken language into text but doesn’t include the interactive, conversational aspect that a chatbot provides. In contrast, a chatbot specifically focuses on engaging in dialogue with users, making it the best choice.

This is a system of Programs and Data-Structures that mimics the operation of the human brain:

• Intelligent Network
• Decision Support System
• Neural Network
• Genetic Programming

Answer explanation

The correct answer is **Neural Network**. A neural network is a system of algorithms and data structures designed to recognize patterns, similar to how the human brain operates. It is commonly used in various AI applications, including machine learning and deep learning. Here's why the other options are not correct: - **Intelligent Network**: This term generally refers to telecommunications networks that incorporate intelligent features, but it doesn't specifically mimic human brain operations. - **Decision Support System**: This is a computer-based system that helps in decision-making processes by analyzing data, but it doesn't replicate brain functions or neural processes. - **Genetic Programming**: This is an evolutionary algorithm-based methodology inspired by biological evolution to find computer programs that perform a specific task. It doesn't mimic brain operation directly. In contrast, **Neural Network** specifically refers to computational models that are designed to simulate the way the human brain processes information.