0MEH-Unit 1: Overview and Framework (EN)

What is the primary purpose of Portfolio Management?

• To manage individual projects

• To align projects with organizational strategy

• To increase project costs

• To reduce the number of projects

Answer explanation

Portfolio Management ensures that projects are selected and managed in a way that aligns with the strategic goals of the organization.

Which of the following is NOT a component of Portfolio Management?

• Identification

• Prioritization

• Execution

• Authorization

Answer explanation

Portfolio Management focuses on selecting and prioritizing projects, not on the execution of individual projects.

What is the role of the Portfolio Manager?

• To execute projects

• To manage the portfolio governance

• To develop software

• To handle HR issues

Answer explanation

The Portfolio Manager oversees the governance of the portfolio, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives.

Which report highlights the importance of Portfolio Management?

• PMI's Pulse of the Profession

• Gartner's Magic Quadrant

• Forrester's Wave

• McKinsey's Quarterly

Answer explanation

1. PMI’s Pulse of the Profession report emphasizes the value of Portfolio Management in achieving strategic goals.
   

What is a key benefit of effective Portfolio Management?

• Increased project costs

• Reduced project duration

• Increased bureaucracy

• Decreased stakeholder engagement

Answer explanation

Effective Portfolio Management can streamline processes and reduce the time required to complete projects.

What does ROI stand for in Portfolio Management?

• Return on Investment

• Rate of Interest

• Return on Information

• Rate of Implementation

Answer explanation

ROI measures the profitability of investments in projects within the portfolio.

Which of the following is a challenge in Portfolio Management?

• Clear project selection criteria

• Lack of resource capacity

• High stakeholder engagement

• Efficient resource allocation

Answer explanation

One of the challenges in Portfolio Management is managing limited resources across multiple projects.

What is the purpose of the PMO in Portfolio Management?

• To execute individual projects

• To improve strategic objective achievement

• To increase project costs

• To reduce stakeholder engagement

Answer explanation

The PMO (Portfolio Management Office) focuses on aligning projects with strategic objectives to achieve better outcomes.

Which of the following is a basic component of Portfolio Management?

• Project execution

• Portfolio optimization

• HR management

• Software development

Answer explanation

Portfolio optimization involves selecting and prioritizing projects to maximize value.

What is a common issue in organizations without effective Portfolio Management?

• High project success rates

• Clear strategic alignment

• Frequent project delays

• Efficient resource allocation

Answer explanation

Without effective Portfolio Management, organizations often face delays due to poor resource allocation and lack of prioritization.