Web Development Quiz (GNAN 2K24)

What does HTML stand for?

• Hyper Text Markup Language

• High Tech Markup Language

• Hyperlink Text Markup Language

• Home Tool Markup Language

Answer explanation

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the standard language for creating web pages. The other options are incorrect interpretations of the acronym.

Which technology is primarily responsible for the styling of web pages?

• JavaScript

• HTML

• CSS

• Python

Answer explanation

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the technology specifically designed for styling web pages, allowing developers to control layout, colors, fonts, and overall presentation, while HTML structures the content and JavaScript adds interactivity.

What does CSS stand for?

• Creative Style Sheets

• Cascading Style Sheets

• Computer Style Sheets

• Custom Style Sheets

Answer explanation

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. The other options are incorrect interpretations of the acronym.

Which programming language is mainly used for adding interactivity to websites?

• HTML

• CSS

• Python

• JavaScript

Answer explanation

JavaScript is the primary programming language used to add interactivity to websites, enabling dynamic content and user engagement, unlike HTML and CSS, which are used for structure and styling.

What is the purpose of a front-end web development framework like React or Angular?

• To manage databases and server-side logic

• To create a visually appealing user interface

• To handle server-side routing

• To interact with web servers

Answer explanation

Front-end web development frameworks like React or Angular are designed to create a visually appealing user interface. They focus on the client side, enabling developers to build interactive and dynamic web applications.

Which part of web development is responsible for handling data storage and retrieval?

• Front-end development

• Back-end development

• Full-stack development

• Middleware development

Answer explanation

Back-end development is responsible for managing data storage and retrieval, typically involving databases and server-side logic, while front-end focuses on user interface and experience.

What is the primary function of a web server in the context of web development?

• Rendering web pages on the client's browser

• Executing JavaScript code

• Storing user data

• Handling HTTP requests and serving web pages

Answer explanation

The primary function of a web server is handling HTTP requests and serving web pages. It processes requests from clients, retrieves the requested resources, and sends them back, enabling users to view web content.

Which of the following is not a back-end programming language commonly used in web development?

• PHP

• Ruby

• Java

• HTML

Answer explanation

HTML is a markup language used for structuring content on the web, not a back-end programming language like PHP, Ruby, or Java, which are used for server-side development.

Which type of web development allows for both front-end and back-end development using a single language?

• Full-stack development

• Cross-platform development

• Multi-language development

• Hybrid development

Answer explanation

Full-stack development enables developers to work on both the front-end and back-end of a web application using a single language, often JavaScript, making it a versatile choice for comprehensive web development.

What is the purpose of the script tag in HTML?

• To define the page's structure

• To include external CSS styles

• To include external JavaScript code

• To create hyperlinks

Answer explanation

The script tag in HTML is specifically used to include external JavaScript code, allowing developers to add interactivity and dynamic features to web pages. This makes 'To include external JavaScript code' the correct choice.