Evolution of Computers Through History

What is the first generation of computers known for?

• Use of transistors and small size.

• Use of magnetic tapes and compact design.

• Use of integrated circuits and portability.

• Use of vacuum tubes and large size.

Which technology was primarily used in the first generation of computers?

• Transistors

• Vacuum tubes

• Punched cards

• Magnetic drums

What year is often cited as the beginning of the second generation of computers?

• 1965

• 1970

• 1958

• 1950

What was a significant advancement in the second generation of computers?

• The use of transistors instead of vacuum tubes.

• The reliance on mechanical switches for processing.

• The introduction of artificial intelligence in computing.

• The use of integrated circuits instead of transistors.

Which computer is considered one of the first to use transistors?

• ENIAC

• UNIVAC I

• TX-0

• IBM 7090

What is the main feature of the third generation of computers?

• Integrated circuits (ICs)

• Transistors

• Vacuum tubes

• Magnetic core memory

When did the fourth generation of computers begin?

• 1980s

• 1990s

• 1960s

• 1970s

What technology is associated with the fourth generation of computers?

• Vacuum tubes

• Integrated circuits

• Microprocessors

• Transistors

What is the significance of microprocessors in computer history?

• Microprocessors are significant for their role in enhancing video game graphics.

• Microprocessors have no impact on the affordability of technology.

• Microprocessors were primarily used in mainframe computers only.

• Microprocessors are significant because they enabled the development of personal computers, making technology more accessible and affordable.

Which generation of computers introduced the concept of artificial intelligence?

• First generation of computers

• Third generation of computers

• Fourth generation of computers

• Second generation of computers