Protein Synthesis & Mutations Independent Practice

Correctly label the diagram.

c

d

e

f

b

a

Ribosome

Nucleus

First

DNA to mRNA

Second

mRNA to Protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Label the diagram

c

b

d

e

a

anticodon

amino acids

tRNA

mRNA

Ribosome

Tags

112.42.c.7.B

Label the diagram

a

b

c

d

e

Transcription

Translation

RNA

Protein

DNA

Tags

112.42.c.7.B

DNA molecules contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of a living organism. How do DNA molecules express the genetic information they contain?

• by breaking down proteins within the cell

• by directing the process of protein synthesis

• by regulating the storage of cellular proteins

• by controlling the movement of protein molecules

Tags

112.42.c.7.B

Label the nucleotide

a

b

c

phosphate

nitrogen base

sugar

Tags

112.42.c.7.A

The diagram shows a cellular process in which a double-stranded molecule of nucleic acid gives rise to a single-stranded molecule of nucleic acid.

Which BEST describes the process shown?

• DNA is transcribed into RNA

• DNA is translated into RNA.

• RNA is translated into DNA.

• RNA is transcribed into DNA.

Drag and Drop the following bases to their corresponding molecules:

DNA : ​ (a)  

RNA : ​ (b)  

• Thymine
• Uracil

Which process is happening in the image?

Correctly transcribe the following DNA sequence:

TAC TTC AAA

AUG codes for the amino acid Methionine and AAA codes for Lysine in cucumbers. What do those two codons code for in birds?

• Valine and Aspartic Acid

• Serine and Glutamic Acid

• Isoleucine and Histadine

• Methionine and Lysine