
Cell Structure and Biochemistry review (B.5ABCD)
Authored by Rachel Butler
Science
9th - 12th Grade
NGSS covered
Used 4+ times

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20 questions
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1.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 4 pts
Relate the functions of different types of biomolecules to the structure and function of a cell.
lipids
Control what enters and exits the cell; act as channels and pumps to facilitate the movement of molecules across the cell membrane; catalyze chemical reactions as enzymes; and regulate cellular processes.
nucleic acids
Store and transmit genetic information (DNA and RNA)
carbohydrates
Form the cell membrane as a bilayer creating a barrier between the cell interior and the environment; energy storage in the body
proteins
Energy source for cells; structural support in plant cell walls (cellulose); cell recognition markers on the cell membrane, attached to proteins and lipids, essential for cell-cell communication.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
2.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 4 pts
Match the biomolecules with its type -
proteins
DNA and RNA (vegetables)
nucleic acids
Meats, Eggs, Nuts
carbohydrates
Fats, Oils, Waxes
lipids
Sugars & starches
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-7
3.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 4 pts
Relate the functions of different types of biomolecules to the structure and function of the cell membrane.
C
Fatty acid hydrophobic 'tail'
B
Transport protein channel or pump
A
Carbohydrate cell recognition marker
D
Phosphate-Glycerol hydrophilic 'head'
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
4.
CATEGORIZE QUESTION
3 mins • 18 pts
Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Groups:
(a) Prokaryotic cell
,
(b) Eukaryotic cell
,
(c) Prokaryotes AND Eukaryotes
All have a CELL WALL
DNA is single-stranded and circular
Plants only have a CELL WALL
Contain all biomolecules: Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids
Bigger and more complex
Simple and small
Examples; Bacteria
Examples include; animals, plants, fungi & protists
DNA is double-stranded and forms chromosomes
Have a NUCLEUS
Can be unicellular
Do not have membrane-bound ORGANELLES
Do not have a NUCLEUS
Have a CELL MEMBRANE
Have membrane-bound ORGANELLES
Have DNA
Have RIBOSOMES
Can be multicellular organisms
5.
CATEGORIZE QUESTION
3 mins • 13 pts
Compare and contrast animal and plant cells.
Groups:
(a) Plant cell
,
(b) Animal cell
,
(c) animal AND plant cells
Has LYSOSOMES
Have a CELL MEMBRANE
Has small VACUOLES
Contain all biomolecules: Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids
Have a NUCLEUS
Has ER & Golgi apparatus
Have RIBOSOMES
Has a single large VACUOLE
Has CHLOROPLASTS
Has CENTRIOLES
Have CYTOPLASM
Have MITOCHONDRIA
Has a CELL WALL
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
6.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
Match the cell organelle with its function.
Cell membrane
Changes, packages and ships proteins outside the cell
Nucleus
Synthesizes lipids; transports materials inside the cell
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Controls cell activities; contains genetic material
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Regulates what enters or exits the cell; maintains homeostasis; protects and supports the cell.
Golgi Body
Synthesizes proteins; transports materials inside the cell
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
7.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
Match the cell organelle with its function.
Cytoplasm
Stores food, water, minerals and waste materials; maintains turgor pressure in plant cells
Cell Wall
Make glucose energy. Site of photosynthesis.
Only in plant cells.
Chloroplasts
Gel-like fluid that contains all organelles
Ribosomes
Synthesize proteins
Vacuole
Provides support and protection for cells.
Plant cells, fungi & bacteria only.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
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