ISMS in EDUCATION - AC's reviewer

Emphasize the importance of spiritual experiences, values, and ideas

• perenialism

• Idealism

• Realism

• Existentialism

Answer explanation

Idealism in education places a strong emphasis on values, ideas, and spiritual experiences because it views the mind and its contents as the most important aspect of reality

Emphasizes the objective reality of the world and the importance of empirical knowledge

• Realism

• Existentialism

• Idealism

• Perenialism

Answer explanation

Realism in education is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the objective reality of the world and the importance of empirical knowledge.

• Emphasizes the importance of active learning, problem-solving, and social justice.

• Existentialism

• Idealism

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

Answer explanation

• Student-centered learning, personal exploration, and self-discovery.

• Emphasizes the practical application of knowledge and problem-solving skills.

• Progressivism

• Idealism

• Pragmatism

• Existentialism

Answer explanation

The Importance of Experience and Action:

• Learning by Doing: Pragmatists believe that learning is best achieved through active experience and experimentation.

• Problem-Solving: They emphasize the importance of developing problem-solving skills that can be applied to real-world challenges.

Emphasizes the importance of individual choice, freedom, and authenticity in education

• Existentialism

• Pragmatism

• Idealism

• Perennialism

Answer explanation

• Self-Discovery: Existentialism encourages students to explore their own unique identities and values.

• Personal Responsibility: It emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for one's own choices and actions.

• Emphasizes the importance of teaching timeless ideas and universal truths.

• Pragmatism

• Idealism

• Perennialism

• Existentialism

Answer explanation

• A structured curriculum focused on classic texts and traditional subjects.

A learning theory that suggests that individuals actively construct their own knowledge and understanding through interaction with the world. Rather than passively receiving information, learners build mental models to interpret and make sense of their experiences

• Pragmatism

• Constructivism

• Existentialism

• Perennialism

Answer explanation

STUDENT CENTERED - Constructivist classrooms focus on the learner and their individual needs and experiences

SCAFFOLDING - Teachers provide support and guidance to help learners build their knowledge gradually.

Emphasizes the observable behaviors of learners and the role of the environment in shaping those behaviors

• Progressivism

• Behaviorism

• Idealism

• Perennialism

Emphasizes the importance of individual needs, values, and experiences in learning.

• Perennialism

• Humanism

• Idealism

• Behaviorism