Philosophy 10: Logic Quiz

Which term refers to the logical structure of an argument?

• Syllogism

• Metaphor

• Equation

• Narrative

What is a fallacy of relevance?

• An error in reasoning due to irrelevant information

• A correct argument

• A mathematical error

• A grammatical mistake

What is the purpose of identifying words typically used in arguments?

• To distinguish premises and conclusions

• To write essays

• To solve equations

• To memorize definitions

Which of the following is a type of syllogism?

• Hypothetical syllogism

• Metaphorical syllogism

• Narrative syllogism

• Descriptive syllogism

What should a definition NOT be?

• Too broad or too narrow

• Clear and concise

• Accurate and precise

• Logical and consistent

What should a definition avoid using?

• Vague, obscure, or metaphorical language

• Clear and precise language

• Logical and consistent terms

• Accurate and relevant information

Which type of argument involves identifying correct and incorrect diagrams?

• Deductive arguments

• Inductive arguments

• Diagrammatic arguments

• Logical arguments

What should you be prepared to identify in deductive and inductive arguments?

• Implicit premises

• Explicit conclusions

• Logical fallacies

• Argument diagrams

Which fallacy is characterized by making a hasty generalization?

• Appeal to authority

• Slippery slope

• Post hoc

• Hasty generalization

What is an example of an inductive fallacy?

• Appeal to emotion

• False dichotomy

• Ad hominem

• Subjectivism