DNA and Traits

Which of the following is NOT part of a nucleotide

• sugar

• phosphate

• nitrogen base

• amino acid

Adenine pairs with

• Thymine

• Thyme

• Guanine

• Glutamine

The backbone of DNA is made of

• base pairs

• sugars and phosphates

• only sugars

• only phosphates

The two strands of DNA are held together with

• covalent bonds

• hydrogen bonds

• nothing

If a DNA molecule has 30% Guanine bases, how many Cytosine bases will it have?

• 30%

• 25%

• 20%

• 10%

One function of DNA is to

• code for proteins

• code for lipids

• code for carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The first step in DNA replication is

• to unwind and unzip the two strands

• to break the backbone in half so the sequence can be copies

• to attach new nucleotides

• to proof read the sequence

Bacteria DNA looks the same as human DNA structurally speaking

• True

• False

Human gene can be placed into a bacteria. The bacteria can then use it to make a human protein like hair.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which is this picture showing?

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

• Gene editing