Iberian Geography

What is the definition of a plateau?

• A low-lying area with abundant rivers and wetlands

• A mountain range with multiple peaks connected by ridges

• A flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area

• A giant pizza slice that fell from the sky

Answer explanation

A plateau is defined as a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area, distinguishing it from other landforms like mountains or valleys. The correct choice accurately describes this geographical feature.

In terms of mountains, what is a massif?

• An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top

• A group of small rocks clustered together

• A massive selfie taken on top of a mountain

• A compact group of connected mountains forming a distinct unit

Answer explanation

A massif refers to a compact group of connected mountains that form a distinct unit, distinguishing it from other geological formations. The other options do not accurately describe this term.

What is a gorge?

• The feeling you get after binge-watching your favorite series

• A flat, expansive desert area with sand dunes

• A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it

• A large cave system formed by volcanic activity

Answer explanation

A gorge is defined as a narrow valley between hills or mountains, characterized by steep rocky walls and often containing a stream. This distinguishes it from other geographical features like deserts or caves.

What is a V-shaped valley?

• A valley formed by river erosion, typically narrow with steep sides

• A valley formed by glacial erosion, typically U-shaped

• The place where all your missing socks go

• A valley formed by tectonic plate movement, creating a V-shaped ridge

Answer explanation

A V-shaped valley is formed by river erosion, resulting in a narrow valley with steep sides. This contrasts with U-shaped valleys formed by glaciers, making the first choice the correct answer.

What is karst, and what are karst formations?

• A volcanic area with hot springs and geysers

• A desert region characterized by sand dunes and oases

• A secret base for superheroes beneath the Earth's surface

• A landscape formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, featuring caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers

Answer explanation

Karst refers to a landscape shaped by the dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone, resulting in features such as caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers, making the correct choice the one that describes these formations.

Which types of rocks are typically associated with karst formations?

• Granite and basalt

• Chocolate and marshmallows

• Limestone and dolomite

• Sandstone and shale

Answer explanation

Karst formations are primarily associated with soluble rocks, particularly limestone and dolomite. These rocks undergo chemical weathering, leading to features like caves and sinkholes, which are characteristic of karst landscapes.

What is the highest peak in Andorra, and how tall is it?

• Mulhacén, 3,479 meters

• Coma Pedrosa, 2,942 meters

• Pico Aneto, 3,404 meters

• Mount Everest, 8,848 meters

Answer explanation

The highest peak in Andorra is Coma Pedrosa, standing at 2,942 meters. The other options listed are peaks from different regions, making Coma Pedrosa the correct answer.

What is a monolith?

• A mythical creature that eats mountains

• A large, single upright block of stone, often of geological origin

• A type of cave formed by water erosion

• A group of small rocks clustered together

Answer explanation

A monolith is defined as a large, single upright block of stone, often of geological origin. This distinguishes it from other options, which do not accurately describe what a monolith is.

What is the area in square kilometers of Gibraltar?

• Approximately 6.7 km²

• Approximately 67 km²

• Approximately 670 km²

• The same size as a football pitch

Answer explanation

Gibraltar covers an area of approximately 6.7 km², making the correct answer approximately 67 km². This choice reflects a common misconception about its size, as it is much smaller than 670 km².

Approximately, what is the area in square kilometers of the entire Iberian Peninsula?

• Infinite, because it's bigger on the inside

• 1,000,000 km²

• 583,000 km²

• 758,000 km²

Answer explanation

The Iberian Peninsula has an area of approximately 583,000 km², making it the correct choice among the options provided. The other figures are either too high or irrelevant.